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==Solution Structure of the Nudix Enzyme Diadenosine Tetraphosphate Hydrolase from Lupinus angustifolius Complexed with ATP==
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<StructureSection load='1jkn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1jkn]]' scene=''>
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== Structural highlights ==
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<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1jkn]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupinus_angustifolius Lupinus angustifolius]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JKN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1JKN FirstGlance]. <br>
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</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_1jkn| PDB=1jkn  | SCENE= }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1jkn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1jkn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1jkn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1jkn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1jkn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1jkn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 
</table>
'''Solution Structure of the Nudix Enzyme Diadenosine Tetraphosphate Hydrolase from Lupinus angustifolius Complexed with ATP'''
== Function ==
 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O04841_LUPAN O04841_LUPAN]
 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
==Overview==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jk/1jkn_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1jkn ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Ap(4)A hydrolases are Nudix enzymes that regulate intracellular dinucleoside polyphosphate concentrations, implicating them in a range of biological events, including heat shock and metabolic stress. We have demonstrated that ATP x MgF(x) can be used to mimic substrates in the binding site of Ap(4)A hydrolase from Lupinus angustifolius and that, unlike previous substrate analogs, it is in slow exchange with the enzyme. The three-dimensional structure of the enzyme complexed with ATP x MgF(x) was solved and shows significant conformational changes. The substrate binding site of L. angustifolius Ap(4)A hydrolase differs markedly from the two previously published Nudix enzymes, ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase and MutT, despite their common fold and the conservation of active site residues. The majority of residues involved in substrate binding are conserved in asymmetrical Ap(4)A hydrolases from pathogenic bacteria, but are absent in their human counterparts, suggesting that it might be possible to generate compounds that target bacterial, but not human, Ap(4)A hydrolases.
Ap(4)A hydrolases are Nudix enzymes that regulate intracellular dinucleoside polyphosphate concentrations, implicating them in a range of biological events, including heat shock and metabolic stress. We have demonstrated that ATP x MgF(x) can be used to mimic substrates in the binding site of Ap(4)A hydrolase from Lupinus angustifolius and that, unlike previous substrate analogs, it is in slow exchange with the enzyme. The three-dimensional structure of the enzyme complexed with ATP x MgF(x) was solved and shows significant conformational changes. The substrate binding site of L. angustifolius Ap(4)A hydrolase differs markedly from the two previously published Nudix enzymes, ADP-ribose pyrophosphatase and MutT, despite their common fold and the conservation of active site residues. The majority of residues involved in substrate binding are conserved in asymmetrical Ap(4)A hydrolases from pathogenic bacteria, but are absent in their human counterparts, suggesting that it might be possible to generate compounds that target bacterial, but not human, Ap(4)A hydrolases.


==About this Structure==
The structure of Ap(4)A hydrolase complexed with ATP-MgF(x) reveals the basis of substrate binding.,Fletcher JI, Swarbrick JD, Maksel D, Gayler KR, Gooley PR Structure. 2002 Feb;10(2):205-13. PMID:11839306<ref>PMID:11839306</ref>
1JKN is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lupinus_angustifolius Lupinus angustifolius]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JKN OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
The structure of Ap(4)A hydrolase complexed with ATP-MgF(x) reveals the basis of substrate binding., Fletcher JI, Swarbrick JD, Maksel D, Gayler KR, Gooley PR, Structure. 2002 Feb;10(2):205-13. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11839306 11839306]
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== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Lupinus angustifolius]]
[[Category: Lupinus angustifolius]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Fletcher JI]]
[[Category: Fletcher, J I.]]
[[Category: Gayler KR]]
[[Category: Gayler, K R.]]
[[Category: Gooley PR]]
[[Category: Gooley, P R.]]
[[Category: Maksel D]]
[[Category: Maksel, D.]]
[[Category: Swarbrick JD]]
[[Category: Swarbrick, J D.]]
[[Category: Alpha-beta-alpha sandwich]]
[[Category: Enzyme-substrate complex]]
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