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New page: left|200px<br /><applet load="2alp" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="2alp, resolution 1.7Å" /> '''REFINED STRUCTURE OF ...
 
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[[Image:2alp.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2alp" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2alp, resolution 1.7&Aring;" />
'''REFINED STRUCTURE OF ALPHA-LYTIC PROTEASE AT 1.7 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION. ANALYSIS OF HYDROGEN BONDING AND SOLVENT STRUCTURE'''<br />


==Overview==
==REFINED STRUCTURE OF ALPHA-LYTIC PROTEASE AT 1.7 ANGSTROMS RESOLUTION. ANALYSIS OF HYDROGEN BONDING AND SOLVENT STRUCTURE==
The structure of alpha-lytic protease, a serine protease produced by the, bacterium Lysobacter enzymogenes, has been refined at 1.7 A resolution., The conventional R-factor is 0.131 for the 14,996 reflections between 8, and 1.7 A resolution with I greater than or equal to 2 sigma (I). The, model consists of 1391 protein atoms, two sulfate ions and 156 water, molecules. The overall root-meansquare error is estimated to be about 0.14, A. The refined structure was compared with homologous enzymes, alpha-chymotrypsin and Streptomyces griseus protease A and B. A new, sequence numbering was derived based on the alignment of these structures., The comparison showed that the greatest structural homology is around the, active site residues Asp102, His57 and Ser195, and that basic folding, pathways are maintained despite chemical changes in the hydrophobic cores., The hydrogen bonds in the structure were tabulated and the distances and, angles of interaction are similar to those found in small molecules. The, analysis also revealed the presence of close intraresidue interactions., There are only a few direct intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Most, intermolecular interactions involve bridging solvent molecules. The, structural importance of hydrogen bonds involving the side-chain of Asx, residues is discussed. All the negatively charged groups have a counterion, nearby, while the excess positively charged groups are exposed to the, solvent. One of the sulfate ions is located near the active site, whereas, the other is close to the N terminus. Of the 156 water molecules, only, seven are not involved in a hydrogen bond. Six of these have polar groups, nearby, while the remaining one is in very weak density. There are nine, internal water molecules, consisting of two monomers, two dimers and one, trimer. No significant second shell of solvent is observed.
<StructureSection load='2alp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2alp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.70&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2alp]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysobacter_enzymogenes Lysobacter enzymogenes]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1alp 1alp]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ALP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ALP FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.7&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2alp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2alp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2alp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2alp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2alp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2alp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PRLA_LYSEN PRLA_LYSEN]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/al/2alp_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2alp ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The structure of alpha-lytic protease, a serine protease produced by the bacterium Lysobacter enzymogenes, has been refined at 1.7 A resolution. The conventional R-factor is 0.131 for the 14,996 reflections between 8 and 1.7 A resolution with I greater than or equal to 2 sigma (I). The model consists of 1391 protein atoms, two sulfate ions and 156 water molecules. The overall root-meansquare error is estimated to be about 0.14 A. The refined structure was compared with homologous enzymes alpha-chymotrypsin and Streptomyces griseus protease A and B. A new sequence numbering was derived based on the alignment of these structures. The comparison showed that the greatest structural homology is around the active site residues Asp102, His57 and Ser195, and that basic folding pathways are maintained despite chemical changes in the hydrophobic cores. The hydrogen bonds in the structure were tabulated and the distances and angles of interaction are similar to those found in small molecules. The analysis also revealed the presence of close intraresidue interactions. There are only a few direct intermolecular hydrogen bonds. Most intermolecular interactions involve bridging solvent molecules. The structural importance of hydrogen bonds involving the side-chain of Asx residues is discussed. All the negatively charged groups have a counterion nearby, while the excess positively charged groups are exposed to the solvent. One of the sulfate ions is located near the active site, whereas the other is close to the N terminus. Of the 156 water molecules, only seven are not involved in a hydrogen bond. Six of these have polar groups nearby, while the remaining one is in very weak density. There are nine internal water molecules, consisting of two monomers, two dimers and one trimer. No significant second shell of solvent is observed.


==About this Structure==
Refined structure of alpha-lytic protease at 1.7 A resolution. Analysis of hydrogen bonding and solvent structure.,Fujinaga M, Delbaere LT, Brayer GD, James MN J Mol Biol. 1985 Aug 5;184(3):479-502. PMID:3900416<ref>PMID:3900416</ref>
2ALP is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysobacter_enzymogenes Lysobacter enzymogenes] with SO4 as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. This structure superseeds the now removed PDB entry 1ALP. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpha-lytic_endopeptidase Alpha-lytic endopeptidase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.4.21.12 3.4.21.12] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ALP OCA].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
Refined structure of alpha-lytic protease at 1.7 A resolution. Analysis of hydrogen bonding and solvent structure., Fujinaga M, Delbaere LT, Brayer GD, James MN, J Mol Biol. 1985 Aug 5;184(3):479-502. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=3900416 3900416]
</div>
[[Category: Alpha-lytic endopeptidase]]
<div class="pdbe-citations 2alp" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Alpha-lytic protease 3D structures|Alpha-lytic protease 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Lysobacter enzymogenes]]
[[Category: Lysobacter enzymogenes]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Brayer GD]]
[[Category: Brayer, G.D.]]
[[Category: Delbaere LTJ]]
[[Category: Delbaere, L.T.J.]]
[[Category: Fujinaga M]]
[[Category: Fujinaga, M.]]
[[Category: James MNG]]
[[Category: James, M.N.G.]]
[[Category: SO4]]
[[Category: hydrolase (serine proteinase)]]
 
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