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==Solution NMR structure of the ternary complex of human ileal bile acid-binding protein with glycocholate and glycochenodeoxycholate==
==Solution NMR structure of the ternary complex of human ileal bile acid-binding protein with glycocholate and glycochenodeoxycholate==
<StructureSection load='2mm3' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2mm3]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 10 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2mm3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2mm3]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2mm3]] is a 1 chain structure. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2MM3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2MM3 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2mm3]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2MM3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2MM3 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CHO:GLYCOCHENODEOXYCHOLIC+ACID'>CHO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GCH:GLYCOCHOLIC+ACID'>GCH</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2mm3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2mm3 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2mm3 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2mm3 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2mm3 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CHO:GLYCOCHENODEOXYCHOLIC+ACID'>CHO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GCH:GLYCOCHOLIC+ACID'>GCH</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2mm3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2mm3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2mm3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2mm3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2mm3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2mm3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FABP6_HUMAN FABP6_HUMAN]] Ileal protein which stimulates gastric acid and pepsinogen secretion. Seems to be able to bind to bile salts and bilirubins. Isoform 2 is essential for the survival of colon cancer cells to bile acid-induced apoptosis.<ref>PMID:17909007</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FABP6_HUMAN FABP6_HUMAN] Ileal protein which stimulates gastric acid and pepsinogen secretion. Seems to be able to bind to bile salts and bilirubins. Isoform 2 is essential for the survival of colon cancer cells to bile acid-induced apoptosis.<ref>PMID:17909007</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Human ileal bile acid binding protein (I-BABP), a member of the family of intracellular lipid binding proteins, is thought to play a role in the enterohepatic circulation of bile salts. Previously, we have shown by stopped-flow fluorescence analysis that positive binding cooperativity exhibited by I-BABP in its interactions with glycocholate (GCA) and glycochenodeoxycholate (GCDA), the two primary bile salts in humans, is related to a slow conformational change in the protein. In this study, we used backbone (15)N relaxation nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) techniques to obtain residue-specific information about the internal dynamics of apo I-BABP and the doubly ligated I-BABP:GCA:GCDA complex on various time scales. According to our NMR data, bile salt binding is accompanied by a slight rigidification of the (15)N-(1)H bond vectors on the picosecond to nanosecond time scale, with most pronounced changes occurring in the C-D region. In contrast to the minor effects of ligation on fast motions, relaxation dispersion NMR experiments indicate a marked difference between the two protein states on the microsecond to millisecond time scale. In the apo form, an extensive network of conformational fluctuations is detected throughout segments of the EFGHIJ beta-strands and the C-D loop, which cease upon complexation. Our NMR data are in agreement with a conformational selection model we proposed earlier for I-BABP and support the hypothesis of an allosteric mechanism of ligand binding. According to the NMR measurements, the helical cap region may have a less crucial role in mediating ligand entry and release than what has been indicated for fatty acid binding proteins.
Besides aiding digestion, bile salts are important signal molecules exhibiting a regulatory role in metabolic processes. Human ileal bile acid-binding protein (hI-BABP) is an intracellular carrier of bile salts in the epithelial cells of the distal small intestine and has a key role in the enterohepatic circulation of bile salts. Positive binding cooperativity combined with site-selectivity of glycocholate (GCA) and glycochenodeoxycholate (GCDA), the two most abundant bile salts in the human body, makes hI-BABP a unique member of the family of intracellular lipid binding proteins (iLBP). Solution NMR structure of the ternary complex of human I-BABP with GCA and GCDA reveals an extensive network of hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions stabilizing the bound bile salts. Conformational changes accompanying bile salt binding affects four major regions in the protein including the C/D, E/F, and G/H loops as well as the helical segment. Most of these protein regions coincide with a previously described network of millisecond time scale fluctuations in the apo protein, a motion absent in the bound state. Comparison of the heterotypic doubly-ligated complex with the unligated form provides further evidence of a conformation selection mechanism of ligand entry. Structural and dynamic aspects of human I-BABP-bile salt interaction is discussed and compared with characteristics of ligand binding in other members of the iLBP family. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.


Internal motions and exchange processes in human ileal bile acid binding protein as studied by backbone (15)N nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.,Horvath G, Kiraly P, Tarkanyi G, Toke O Biochemistry. 2012 Mar 6;51(9):1848-61. doi: 10.1021/bi201588q. Epub 2012 Feb 27. PMID:22329738<ref>PMID:22329738</ref>
Structural determinants of ligand binding in the ternary complex of human ileal bile acid-binding protein with glycocholate and glycochenodeoxycholate obtained from solution NMR.,Horvath G, Bencsura A, Simon A, Tochtrop GP, DeKoster GT, Covey DF, Cistola DP, Toke O FEBS J. 2015 Nov 27. doi: 10.1111/febs.13610. PMID:26613247<ref>PMID:26613247</ref>


From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2mm3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2mm3" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
==See Also==
*[[Fatty acid-binding protein 3D structures|Fatty acid-binding protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bencsura, A]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Cistola, D P]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Covey, D F]]
[[Category: Bencsura A]]
[[Category: DeKoster, G T]]
[[Category: Cistola DP]]
[[Category: Egyed, O]]
[[Category: Covey DF]]
[[Category: Horvath, G]]
[[Category: DeKoster GT]]
[[Category: Simon, A]]
[[Category: Egyed O]]
[[Category: Tochtrop, G P]]
[[Category: Horvath G]]
[[Category: Toke, O]]
[[Category: Simon A]]
[[Category: Enterohepatic circulation]]
[[Category: Tochtrop GP]]
[[Category: Lipid binding protein]]
[[Category: Toke O]]
[[Category: Lipid-binding protein]]
[[Category: Orthogonal beta sheet]]
[[Category: Positive binding cooperativity]]
[[Category: Site-selectivity]]

Latest revision as of 09:07, 15 May 2024

Solution NMR structure of the ternary complex of human ileal bile acid-binding protein with glycocholate and glycochenodeoxycholateSolution NMR structure of the ternary complex of human ileal bile acid-binding protein with glycocholate and glycochenodeoxycholate

Structural highlights

2mm3 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Solution NMR
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

FABP6_HUMAN Ileal protein which stimulates gastric acid and pepsinogen secretion. Seems to be able to bind to bile salts and bilirubins. Isoform 2 is essential for the survival of colon cancer cells to bile acid-induced apoptosis.[1]

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Besides aiding digestion, bile salts are important signal molecules exhibiting a regulatory role in metabolic processes. Human ileal bile acid-binding protein (hI-BABP) is an intracellular carrier of bile salts in the epithelial cells of the distal small intestine and has a key role in the enterohepatic circulation of bile salts. Positive binding cooperativity combined with site-selectivity of glycocholate (GCA) and glycochenodeoxycholate (GCDA), the two most abundant bile salts in the human body, makes hI-BABP a unique member of the family of intracellular lipid binding proteins (iLBP). Solution NMR structure of the ternary complex of human I-BABP with GCA and GCDA reveals an extensive network of hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions stabilizing the bound bile salts. Conformational changes accompanying bile salt binding affects four major regions in the protein including the C/D, E/F, and G/H loops as well as the helical segment. Most of these protein regions coincide with a previously described network of millisecond time scale fluctuations in the apo protein, a motion absent in the bound state. Comparison of the heterotypic doubly-ligated complex with the unligated form provides further evidence of a conformation selection mechanism of ligand entry. Structural and dynamic aspects of human I-BABP-bile salt interaction is discussed and compared with characteristics of ligand binding in other members of the iLBP family. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.

Structural determinants of ligand binding in the ternary complex of human ileal bile acid-binding protein with glycocholate and glycochenodeoxycholate obtained from solution NMR.,Horvath G, Bencsura A, Simon A, Tochtrop GP, DeKoster GT, Covey DF, Cistola DP, Toke O FEBS J. 2015 Nov 27. doi: 10.1111/febs.13610. PMID:26613247[2]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Fang C, Dean J, Smith JW. A novel variant of ileal bile acid binding protein is up-regulated through nuclear factor-kappaB activation in colorectal adenocarcinoma. Cancer Res. 2007 Oct 1;67(19):9039-46. PMID:17909007 doi:http://dx.doi.org/67/19/9039
  2. Horvath G, Bencsura A, Simon A, Tochtrop GP, DeKoster GT, Covey DF, Cistola DP, Toke O. Structural determinants of ligand binding in the ternary complex of human ileal bile acid-binding protein with glycocholate and glycochenodeoxycholate obtained from solution NMR. FEBS J. 2015 Nov 27. doi: 10.1111/febs.13610. PMID:26613247 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/febs.13610
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