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==INITIAL EVENTS IN THE PHOTOCYCLE OF PHOTOACTIVE YELLOW PROTEIN==
 
<StructureSection load='1uwp' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1uwp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.20&Aring;' scene=''>
==Initial Events in the Photocycle of Photoactive Yellow Protein==
<StructureSection load='1uwp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1uwp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1uwp]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halorhodospira_halophila Halorhodospira halophila]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UWP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1UWP FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1uwp]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Halorhodospira_halophila Halorhodospira halophila]. The March 2015 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Phototropin''  by David Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2015_3 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2015_3]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1UWP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1UWP FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HC4:4-HYDROXYCINNAMIC+ACID'>HC4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=HC4:4-HYDROXYCINNAMIC+ACID'>HC4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1d7e|1d7e]], [[1f98|1f98]], [[1f9i|1f9i]], [[1gsv|1gsv]], [[1gsw|1gsw]], [[1gsx|1gsx]], [[1kou|1kou]], [[1nwz|1nwz]], [[1odv|1odv]], [[1uwn|1uwn]], [[2phy|2phy]], [[2pyp|2pyp]], [[2pyr|2pyr]], [[3phy|3phy]], [[3pyp|3pyp]]</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1uwp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1uwp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1uwp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1uwp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1uwp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1uwp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1uwp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1uwp OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1uwp RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1uwp PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PYP_HALHA PYP_HALHA] Photoactive blue light protein. Probably functions as a photoreceptor for a negative phototaxis response.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/uw/1uwp_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/uw/1uwp_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1uwp ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1uwp" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
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</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Halorhodospira halophila]]
[[Category: Halorhodospira halophila]]
[[Category: Hellingwerf, K J]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Kort, R]]
[[Category: Phototropin]]
[[Category: Ravelli, R B.G]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Domain]]
[[Category: Hellingwerf KJ]]
[[Category: Fold photocycle]]
[[Category: Kort R]]
[[Category: Gaf]]
[[Category: Ravelli RBG]]
[[Category: Lov]]
[[Category: Pa]]
[[Category: Photoactive]]
[[Category: Photoreceptor]]
[[Category: Signaling protein]]
[[Category: Yellow]]

Latest revision as of 16:22, 9 May 2024

Initial Events in the Photocycle of Photoactive Yellow ProteinInitial Events in the Photocycle of Photoactive Yellow Protein

Structural highlights

1uwp is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Halorhodospira halophila. The March 2015 RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month feature on Phototropin by David Goodsell is 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2015_3. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.2Å
Ligands:, ,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

PYP_HALHA Photoactive blue light protein. Probably functions as a photoreceptor for a negative phototaxis response.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

The light-induced isomerization of a double bond is the key event that allows the conversion of light energy into a structural change in photoactive proteins for many light-mediated biological processes, such as vision, photosynthesis, photomorphogenesis, and photo movement. Cofactors such as retinals, linear tetrapyrroles, and 4-hydroxy-cinnamic acid have been selected by nature that provide the essential double bond to transduce the light signal into a conformational change and eventually, a physiological response. Here we report the first events after light excitation of the latter chromophore, containing a single ethylene double bond, in a low temperature crystallographic study of the photoactive yellow protein. We measured experimental phases to overcome possible model bias, corrected for minimized radiation damage, and measured absorption spectra of crystals to analyze the photoproducts formed. The data show a mechanism for the light activation of photoactive yellow protein, where the energy to drive the remainder of the conformational changes is stored in a slightly strained but fully cis-chromophore configuration. In addition, our data indicate a role for backbone rearrangements during the very early structural events.

Initial events in the photocycle of photoactive yellow protein.,Kort R, Hellingwerf KJ, Ravelli RB J Biol Chem. 2004 Jun 18;279(25):26417-24. Epub 2004 Mar 16. PMID:15026418[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

References

  1. Kort R, Hellingwerf KJ, Ravelli RB. Initial events in the photocycle of photoactive yellow protein. J Biol Chem. 2004 Jun 18;279(25):26417-24. Epub 2004 Mar 16. PMID:15026418 doi:10.1074/jbc.M311961200

1uwp, resolution 1.20Å

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