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==High Resolution X-Ray and Neutron diffraction structure of H-FABP==
==High Resolution X-Ray and Neutron diffraction structure of H-FABP==
<StructureSection load='5ce4' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5ce4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 0.98&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5ce4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5ce4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 0.98&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ce4]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5CE4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5CE4 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5ce4]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5CE4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5CE4 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=OLA:OLEIC+ACID'>OLA</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Hybrid , Neutron Diffraction , X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 0.98&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ce4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ce4 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/5ce4 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ce4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ce4 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=OLA:OLEIC+ACID'>OLA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5ce4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5ce4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5ce4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5ce4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5ce4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5ce4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FABPH_HUMAN FABPH_HUMAN]] FABP are thought to play a role in the intracellular transport of long-chain fatty acids and their acyl-CoA esters.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/FABPH_HUMAN FABPH_HUMAN] FABP are thought to play a role in the intracellular transport of long-chain fatty acids and their acyl-CoA esters.
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Crystal diffraction data of heart fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP) in complex with oleic acid were measured at room temperature with high-resolution X-ray and neutron protein crystallography (0.98 and 1.90 A resolution, respectively). These data provided very detailed information about the cluster of water molecules and the bound oleic acid in the H-FABP large internal cavity. The jointly refined X-ray/neutron structure of H-FABP was complemented by a transferred multipolar electron-density distribution using the parameters of the ELMAMII library. The resulting electron density allowed a precise determination of the electrostatic potential in the fatty acid (FA) binding pocket. Bader's quantum theory of atoms in molecules was then used to study interactions involving the internal water molecules, the FA and the protein. This approach showed Hcdots, three dots, centeredH contacts of the FA with highly conserved hydrophobic residues known to play a role in the stabilization of long-chain FAs in the binding cavity. The determination of water hydrogen (deuterium) positions allowed the analysis of the orientation and electrostatic properties of the water molecules in the very ordered cluster. As a result, a significant alignment of the permanent dipoles of the water molecules with the protein electrostatic field was observed. This can be related to the dielectric properties of hydration layers around proteins, where the shielding of electrostatic interactions depends directly on the rotational degrees of freedom of the water molecules in the interface.
 
High-resolution neutron and X-ray diffraction room-temperature studies of an H-FABP-oleic acid complex: study of the internal water cluster and ligand binding by a transferred multipolar electron-density distribution.,Howard EI, Guillot B, Blakeley MP, Haertlein M, Moulin M, Mitschler A, Cousido-Siah A, Fadel F, Valsecchi WM, Tomizaki T, Petrova T, Claudot J, Podjarny A IUCrJ. 2016 Jan 16;3(Pt 2):115-26. doi: 10.1107/S2052252515024161. eCollection, 2016 Mar 1. PMID:27006775<ref>PMID:27006775</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5ce4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Fatty acid-binding protein 3D structures|Fatty acid-binding protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Blakeley, M P]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Guillot, B]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Howard, E I]]
[[Category: Blakeley MP]]
[[Category: Podjarny, A D]]
[[Category: Guillot B]]
[[Category: Cell cycle]]
[[Category: Howard EI]]
[[Category: Fabp lipocalin]]
[[Category: Podjarny AD]]

Latest revision as of 14:44, 9 May 2024

High Resolution X-Ray and Neutron diffraction structure of H-FABPHigh Resolution X-Ray and Neutron diffraction structure of H-FABP

Structural highlights

5ce4 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Hybrid , Neutron Diffraction , X-ray diffraction, Resolution 0.98Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

FABPH_HUMAN FABP are thought to play a role in the intracellular transport of long-chain fatty acids and their acyl-CoA esters.

Publication Abstract from PubMed

Crystal diffraction data of heart fatty acid binding protein (H-FABP) in complex with oleic acid were measured at room temperature with high-resolution X-ray and neutron protein crystallography (0.98 and 1.90 A resolution, respectively). These data provided very detailed information about the cluster of water molecules and the bound oleic acid in the H-FABP large internal cavity. The jointly refined X-ray/neutron structure of H-FABP was complemented by a transferred multipolar electron-density distribution using the parameters of the ELMAMII library. The resulting electron density allowed a precise determination of the electrostatic potential in the fatty acid (FA) binding pocket. Bader's quantum theory of atoms in molecules was then used to study interactions involving the internal water molecules, the FA and the protein. This approach showed Hcdots, three dots, centeredH contacts of the FA with highly conserved hydrophobic residues known to play a role in the stabilization of long-chain FAs in the binding cavity. The determination of water hydrogen (deuterium) positions allowed the analysis of the orientation and electrostatic properties of the water molecules in the very ordered cluster. As a result, a significant alignment of the permanent dipoles of the water molecules with the protein electrostatic field was observed. This can be related to the dielectric properties of hydration layers around proteins, where the shielding of electrostatic interactions depends directly on the rotational degrees of freedom of the water molecules in the interface.

High-resolution neutron and X-ray diffraction room-temperature studies of an H-FABP-oleic acid complex: study of the internal water cluster and ligand binding by a transferred multipolar electron-density distribution.,Howard EI, Guillot B, Blakeley MP, Haertlein M, Moulin M, Mitschler A, Cousido-Siah A, Fadel F, Valsecchi WM, Tomizaki T, Petrova T, Claudot J, Podjarny A IUCrJ. 2016 Jan 16;3(Pt 2):115-26. doi: 10.1107/S2052252515024161. eCollection, 2016 Mar 1. PMID:27006775[1]

From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.

See Also

References

  1. Howard EI, Guillot B, Blakeley MP, Haertlein M, Moulin M, Mitschler A, Cousido-Siah A, Fadel F, Valsecchi WM, Tomizaki T, Petrova T, Claudot J, Podjarny A. High-resolution neutron and X-ray diffraction room-temperature studies of an H-FABP-oleic acid complex: study of the internal water cluster and ligand binding by a transferred multipolar electron-density distribution. IUCrJ. 2016 Jan 16;3(Pt 2):115-26. doi: 10.1107/S2052252515024161. eCollection, 2016 Mar 1. PMID:27006775 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S2052252515024161

5ce4, resolution 0.98Å

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