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==N-terminal thioester domain of fibronectin-binding protein SfbI from Streptococcus pyogenes==
==N-terminal thioester domain of fibronectin-binding protein SfbI from Streptococcus pyogenes==
<StructureSection load='5a0l' size='340' side='right' caption='[[5a0l]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.35&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='5a0l' size='340' side='right'caption='[[5a0l]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.35&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5a0l]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5A0L OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5A0L FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[5a0l]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_pyogenes_MGAS2096 Streptococcus pyogenes MGAS2096]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=5A0L OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5A0L FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.35&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[5a0d|5a0d]], [[5a0g|5a0g]], [[5a0n|5a0n]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ACT:ACETATE+ION'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5a0l FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5a0l OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5a0l RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5a0l PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=5a0l FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=5a0l OCA], [https://pdbe.org/5a0l PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=5a0l RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/5a0l PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=5a0l ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/A0A0M3KL43_STRPB A0A0M3KL43_STRPB]
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
To cause disease and persist in a host, pathogenic and commensal microbes must adhere to tissues. Colonization and infection depend on specific molecular interactions at the host-microbe interface that involve microbial surface proteins, or adhesins. To date, adhesins are only known to bind to host receptors non-covalently. Here we show that the streptococcal surface protein SfbI mediates covalent interaction with the host protein fibrinogen using an unusual internal thioester bond as a 'chemical harpoon'. This cross-linking reaction allows bacterial attachment to fibrin and SfbI binding to human cells in a model of inflammation. Thioester-containing domains are unexpectedly prevalent in Gram-positive bacteria, including many clinically relevant pathogens. Our findings support bacterial-encoded covalent binding as a new molecular principle in host-microbe interactions. This represents an as yet unexploited target to treat bacterial infection and may also offer novel opportunities for engineering beneficial interactions.
An internal thioester in a pathogen surface protein mediates covalent host binding.,Walden M, Edwards JM, Dziewulska AM, Bergmann R, Saalbach G, Kan SY, Miller OK, Weckener M, Jackson RJ, Shirran SL, Botting CH, Florence GJ, Rohde M, Banfield MJ, Schwarz-Linek U Elife. 2015 Jun 2;4. doi: 10.7554/eLife.06638. PMID:26032562<ref>PMID:26032562</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 5a0l" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Banfield, M J]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Dziewulska, A M]]
[[Category: Streptococcus pyogenes MGAS2096]]
[[Category: Edwards, J M]]
[[Category: Banfield MJ]]
[[Category: Kan, S Y]]
[[Category: Dziewulska AM]]
[[Category: Schwarz-Linek, U]]
[[Category: Edwards JM]]
[[Category: Walden, M]]
[[Category: Kan S-Y]]
[[Category: Adhesin]]
[[Category: Schwarz-Linek U]]
[[Category: Cell adhesion]]
[[Category: Walden M]]
[[Category: Gram-positive]]
[[Category: Internal thioester]]
[[Category: Surface-associated protein]]
[[Category: Thioester domain]]

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