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==Crystal structure of human isoprenoid synthase domain-containing protein== | ==Crystal structure of human isoprenoid synthase domain-containing protein== | ||
<StructureSection load='4cvh' size='340' side='right' caption='[[4cvh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.39Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='4cvh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4cvh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.39Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4cvh]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4CVH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4cvh]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4CVH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4CVH FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.39Å</td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4cvh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4cvh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4cvh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4cvh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4cvh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4cvh ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Disease == | == Disease == | ||
[ | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ISPD_HUMAN ISPD_HUMAN] Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy due to ISPD deficiency;Congenital muscular dystrophy without intellectual disability;Walker-Warburg syndrome. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[ | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ISPD_HUMAN ISPD_HUMAN] Required for protein O-linked mannosylation. Probably acts as a nucleotidyltransferase involved in synthesis of a nucleotide sugar. Required for dystroglycan O-mannosylation.<ref>PMID:22522420</ref> <ref>PMID:22522421</ref> | ||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
A unique, unsolved O-mannosyl glycan on alpha-dystroglycan is essential for its interaction with protein ligands in the extracellular matrix. Defective O-mannosylation leads to a group of muscular dystrophies, called dystroglycanopathies. Mutations in isoprenoid synthase domain containing (ISPD) represent the second most common cause of these disorders, however, its molecular function remains uncharacterized. The human ISPD (hISPD) crystal structure showed a canonical N-terminal cytidyltransferase domain linked to a C-terminal domain that is absent in cytidyltransferase homologs. Functional studies demonstrated cytosolic localization of hISPD, and cytidyltransferase activity toward pentose phosphates, including ribulose 5-phosphate, ribose 5-phosphate, and ribitol 5-phosphate. Identity of the CDP sugars was confirmed by liquid chromatography quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Our combined results indicate that hISPD is a cytidyltransferase, suggesting the presence of a novel human nucleotide sugar essential for functional alpha-dystroglycan O-mannosylation in muscle and brain. Thereby, ISPD deficiency can be added to the growing list of tertiary dystroglycanopathies. | |||
Human ISPD Is a Cytidyltransferase Required for Dystroglycan O-Mannosylation.,Riemersma M, Froese DS, van Tol W, Engelke UF, Kopec J, van Scherpenzeel M, Ashikov A, Krojer T, von Delft F, Tessari M, Buczkowska A, Swiezewska E, Jae LT, Brummelkamp TR, Manya H, Endo T, van Bokhoven H, Yue WW, Lefeber DJ Chem Biol. 2015 Dec 17;22(12):1643-52. doi: 10.1016/j.chembiol.2015.10.014. Epub , 2015 Dec 10. PMID:26687144<ref>PMID:26687144</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 4cvh" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Arrowsmith | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] | ||
[[Category: Bountra | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Burgess-Brown | [[Category: Arrowsmith C]] | ||
[[Category: Bountra C]] | |||
[[Category: Edwards | [[Category: Burgess-Brown N]] | ||
[[Category: Froese | [[Category: Edwards A]] | ||
[[Category: Goubin | [[Category: Froese DS]] | ||
[[Category: Kiyani | [[Category: Goubin S]] | ||
[[Category: Kopec | [[Category: Kiyani W]] | ||
[[Category: Krojer | [[Category: Kopec J]] | ||
[[Category: Lefeber | [[Category: Krojer T]] | ||
[[Category: Newman | [[Category: Lefeber DJ]] | ||
[[Category: Strain-Damerell | [[Category: Newman J]] | ||
[[Category: Vollmar | [[Category: Strain-Damerell C]] | ||
[[Category: Yue | [[Category: Vollmar M]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Yue WW]] | ||
[[Category: Von Delft F]] |