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==A NOVEL SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION PROTEIN PII VARIANT FROM SYNECHOCOCCUS ELONGATUS PCC7942 INDICATES A TWO-STEP PROCESS FOR NAGK PII COMPLEX FORMATION==
 
<StructureSection load='2xbp' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2xbp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.20&Aring;' scene=''>
==A novel signal transduction protein PII variant from Synechococcus elongatus PCC7942 indicates a two-step process for NAGK PII complex formation==
<StructureSection load='2xbp' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2xbp]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.20&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2xbp]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synechococcus_elongatus Synechococcus elongatus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2XBP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2XBP FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2xbp]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synechococcus_elongatus_PCC_7942_=_FACHB-805 Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 = FACHB-805]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2XBP OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2XBP FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1qy7|1qy7]], [[2jj4|2jj4]], [[2v5h|2v5h]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ATP:ADENOSINE-5-TRIPHOSPHATE'>ATP</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=CL:CHLORIDE+ION'>CL</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2xbp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2xbp OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2xbp RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2xbp PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2xbp FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2xbp OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2xbp PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2xbp RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2xbp PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2xbp ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLNB_SYNE7 GLNB_SYNE7]] P-II indirectly controls the transcription of the GS gene (glnA). P-II prevents NR-II-catalyzed conversion of NR-I to NR-I-phosphate, the transcriptional activator of glnA. When P-II is phosphorylated, these events are reversed. In nitrogen-limiting conditions, when the ratio of Gln to 2-ketoglutarate decreases, P-II is phosphorylated which allows the deadenylation of glutamine synthetase (GS), thus activating the enzyme.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/GLNB_SYNE7 GLNB_SYNE7] P-II indirectly controls the transcription of the GS gene (glnA). P-II prevents NR-II-catalyzed conversion of NR-I to NR-I-phosphate, the transcriptional activator of glnA. When P-II is phosphorylated, these events are reversed. In nitrogen-limiting conditions, when the ratio of Gln to 2-ketoglutarate decreases, P-II is phosphorylated which allows the deadenylation of glutamine synthetase (GS), thus activating the enzyme.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xb/2xbp_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xb/2xbp_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2xbp ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2xbp" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Synechococcus elongatus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Chellamuthu, V R]]
[[Category: Synechococcus elongatus PCC 7942 = FACHB-805]]
[[Category: Fokina, O]]
[[Category: Chellamuthu VR]]
[[Category: Forchhammer, K]]
[[Category: Fokina O]]
[[Category: Zeth, K]]
[[Category: Forchhammer K]]
[[Category: Gene regulation]]
[[Category: Zeth K]]
[[Category: Nucleotide-binding]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
[[Category: Transcription]]
[[Category: Transcription regulation]]

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