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==INHIBITION OF THE PLP-DEPENDENT ENZYME SERINE PALMITOYLTRANSFERASE BY CYCLOSERINE: EVIDENCE FOR A NOVEL DECARBOXYLATIVE MECHANISM OF INACTIVATION==
 
<StructureSection load='2xbn' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2xbn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40&Aring;' scene=''>
==Inhibition of the PLP-dependent enzyme serine palmitoyltransferase by cycloserine: evidence for a novel decarboxylative mechanism of inactivation==
<StructureSection load='2xbn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2xbn]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2xbn]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphingomonas_paucimobilis Sphingomonas paucimobilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2XBN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2XBN FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2xbn]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sphingomonas_paucimobilis Sphingomonas paucimobilis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2XBN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2XBN FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PMP:4-DEOXY-4-AMINOPYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PMP</scene><br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2w8u|2w8u]], [[2w8v|2w8v]], [[2jgt|2jgt]], [[2w8t|2w8t]], [[2jg2|2jg2]], [[2w8j|2w8j]], [[2w8w|2w8w]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PMP:4-DEOXY-4-AMINOPYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PMP</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2xbn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2xbn OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2xbn RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2xbn PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2xbn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2xbn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2xbn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2xbn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2xbn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2xbn ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SPT_SPHPI SPT_SPHPI] Catalyzes the condensation of L-serine with palmitoyl-CoA (hexadecanoyl-CoA) to produce 3-oxosphinganine (PubMed:11279212, PubMed:17557831, PubMed:17559874, PubMed:19376777). Exhibits a broad substrate specificity concerning the chain length and the degree of unsaturation of acyl-CoA (PubMed:11279212, PubMed:19376777).<ref>PMID:11279212</ref> <ref>PMID:17557831</ref> <ref>PMID:17559874</ref> <ref>PMID:19376777</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xb/2xbn_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/xb/2xbn_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2xbn ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2xbn" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Serine palmitoyltransferase|Serine palmitoyltransferase]]
*[[Serine palmitoyltransferase 3D structures|Serine palmitoyltransferase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Sphingomonas paucimobilis]]
[[Category: Sphingomonas paucimobilis]]
[[Category: Bhat, V T.]]
[[Category: Bhat VT]]
[[Category: Campopiano, D J.]]
[[Category: Campopiano DJ]]
[[Category: Carter, L G.]]
[[Category: Carter LG]]
[[Category: Clarke, D J.]]
[[Category: Clarke DJ]]
[[Category: Johnson, K A.]]
[[Category: Johnson KA]]
[[Category: Lowther, J.]]
[[Category: Lowther J]]
[[Category: Mcmahon, S A.]]
[[Category: McMahon SA]]
[[Category: Naismith, J H.]]
[[Category: Naismith JH]]
[[Category: Ramakers, B.]]
[[Category: Ramakers B]]
[[Category: Raman, M C.C.]]
[[Category: Raman MCC]]
[[Category: Yard, B A.]]
[[Category: Yard BA]]
[[Category: Pyridoxal phosphate]]
[[Category: Transferase]]

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