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[[Image:2vd7.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="2vd7" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2vd7, resolution 2.25&Aring;" />
'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF JMJD2A COMPLEXED WITH INHIBITOR PYRIDINE-2,4-DICARBOXYLIC ACID'''<br />


==About this Structure==
==Crystal Structure of JMJD2A complexed with inhibitor Pyridine-2,4- dicarboxylic acid==
2VD7 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] with <scene name='pdbligand=NI:'>NI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:'>ZN</scene> and <scene name='pdbligand=PD2:'>PD2</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligands ligands]. Known structural/functional Sites: <scene name='pdbsite=AC1:Ni+Binding+Site+For+Chain+A'>AC1</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC2:Zn+Binding+Site+For+Chain+A'>AC2</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC3:Ni+Binding+Site+For+Chain+B'>AC3</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC4:Zn+Binding+Site+For+Chain+B'>AC4</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=AC5:Pd2+Binding+Site+For+Chain+A'>AC5</scene> and <scene name='pdbsite=AC6:Pd2+Binding+Site+For+Chain+B'>AC6</scene>. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VD7 OCA].  
<StructureSection load='2vd7' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2vd7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.25&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2vd7]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VD7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2VD7 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.25&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=NI:NICKEL+(II)+ION'>NI</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PD2:PYRIDINE-2,4-DICARBOXYLIC+ACID'>PD2</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2vd7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2vd7 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2vd7 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2vd7 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2vd7 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2vd7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KDM4A_HUMAN KDM4A_HUMAN] Histone demethylase that specifically demethylates 'Lys-9' and 'Lys-36' residues of histone H3, thereby playing a central role in histone code. Does not demethylate histone H3 'Lys-4', H3 'Lys-27' nor H4 'Lys-20'. Demethylates trimethylated H3 'Lys-9' and H3 'Lys-36' residue, while it has no activity on mono- and dimethylated residues. Demethylation of Lys residue generates formaldehyde and succinate. Participates in transcriptional repression of ASCL2 and E2F-responsive promoters via the recruitment of histone deacetylases and NCOR1, respectively.<ref>PMID:16024779</ref> <ref>PMID:16603238</ref> <ref>PMID:21694756</ref>   Isoform 2: Crucial for muscle differentiation, promotes transcriptional activation of the Myog gene by directing the removal of repressive chromatin marks at its promoter. Lacks the N-terminal demethylase domain.<ref>PMID:16024779</ref> <ref>PMID:16603238</ref> <ref>PMID:21694756</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vd/2vd7_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2vd7 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The dynamic methylation of histone lysyl residues plays an important role in biology by regulating transcription, maintaining genomic integrity, and by contributing to epigenetic effects. Here we describe a variety of inhibitor scaffolds that inhibit the human 2-oxoglutarate-dependent JMJD2 subfamily of histone demethylases. Combined with structural data, these chemical starting points will be useful to generate small-molecule probes to analyze the physiological roles of these enzymes in epigenetic signaling.
 
Inhibitor scaffolds for 2-oxoglutarate-dependent histone lysine demethylases.,Rose NR, Ng SS, Mecinovic J, Lienard BM, Bello SH, Sun Z, McDonough MA, Oppermann U, Schofield CJ J Med Chem. 2008 Nov 27;51(22):7053-6. doi: 10.1021/jm800936s. PMID:18942826<ref>PMID:18942826</ref>
 
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2vd7" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[Jumonji domain-containing protein 3D structures|Jumonji domain-containing protein 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith, C H.]]
[[Category: Arrowsmith CH]]
[[Category: Delft, F Von.]]
[[Category: Edwards A]]
[[Category: Edwards, A.]]
[[Category: Kavanagh KL]]
[[Category: Kavanagh, K L.]]
[[Category: McDonough MA]]
[[Category: Mcdonough, M A.]]
[[Category: Ng SS]]
[[Category: Ng, S S.]]
[[Category: Oppermann U]]
[[Category: Oppermann, U.]]
[[Category: Pilka ES]]
[[Category: Pilka, E S.]]
[[Category: Savitsky P]]
[[Category: Savitsky, P.]]
[[Category: Schofield CJ]]
[[Category: Schofield, C J.]]
[[Category: Sundstrom M]]
[[Category: Sundstrom, M.]]
[[Category: Weigelt J]]
[[Category: Weigelt, J.]]
[[Category: Von Delft F]]
[[Category: NI]]
[[Category: PD2]]
[[Category: ZN]]
[[Category: chromatin regulator]]
[[Category: dioxygenase]]
[[Category: histone demethylation inhibitor jmjc domain]]
[[Category: host-virus interaction]]
[[Category: iron]]
[[Category: metal-binding]]
[[Category: nucleus]]
[[Category: oxidoreductase]]
[[Category: phosphorylation]]
[[Category: polymorphism]]
[[Category: transcription]]
[[Category: transcription regulation]]
[[Category: zinc]]
[[Category: zinc-finger]]
 
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