2jka: Difference between revisions
New page: '''Unreleased structure''' The entry 2jka is ON HOLD Authors: Gloster, T.M., Turkenburg, J.P., Potts, J.R., Henrissat, B., Davies, G.J. Description: Native structure of a family 97 alp... |
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==Native structure of a family 97 alpha-glucosidase from Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron== | |||
<StructureSection load='2jka' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2jka]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2jka]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteroides_thetaiotaomicron_VPI-5482 Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2JKA OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2JKA FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=EDO:1,2-ETHANEDIOL'>EDO</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2jka FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2jka OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2jka PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2jka RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2jka PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2jka ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SUSB_BACTN SUSB_BACTN] Glucoamylase that hydrolyzes alpha-1,4-glucosidic linkages, alpha-1,6-, alpha-1,3- and alpha-1,2-glucosidic linkages during starch degradation.<ref>PMID:8955399</ref> <ref>PMID:18981178</ref> | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jk/2jka_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2jka ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
Enzymatic cleavage of the glycosidic bond yields products in which the anomeric configuration is either retained or inverted. Each mechanism reflects the dispositions of the enzyme functional groups; a facet of which is essentially conserved in 113 glycoside hydrolase (GH) families. We show that family GH97 has diverged significantly, as it contains both inverting and retaining alpha-glycosidases. This reflects evolution of the active center; a glutamate acts as a general base in inverting members, exemplified by Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron alpha-glucosidase BtGH97a, whereas an aspartate likely acts as a nucleophile in retaining members. The structure of BtGH97a and its complexes with inhibitors, coupled to kinetic analysis of active-site variants, reveals an unusual calcium ion dependence. 1H NMR analysis shows an inversion mechanism for BtGH97a, whereas another GH97 enzyme from B. thetaiotaomicron, BtGH97b, functions as a retaining alpha-galactosidase. | |||
Divergence of catalytic mechanism within a glycosidase family provides insight into evolution of carbohydrate metabolism by human gut flora.,Gloster TM, Turkenburg JP, Potts JR, Henrissat B, Davies GJ Chem Biol. 2008 Oct 20;15(10):1058-67. Epub 2008 Oct 9. PMID:18848471<ref>PMID:18848471</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 2jka" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Alpha-glucosidase 3D structures|Alpha-glucosidase 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron VPI-5482]] | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Davies GJ]] | |||
[[Category: Gloster TM]] | |||
[[Category: Henrissat B]] | |||
[[Category: Potts JR]] | |||
[[Category: Turkenburg JP]] | |||