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==STRUCTURE OF THE HUMAN VOLTAGE-DEPENDENT ANION CHANNEL==
 
<StructureSection load='2jk4' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2jk4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.10&Aring;' scene=''>
==Structure of the human voltage-dependent anion channel==
<StructureSection load='2jk4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2jk4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 4.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2jk4]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2JK4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2JK4 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2jk4]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2JK4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2JK4 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2jk4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2jk4 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/2jk4 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2jk4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2jk4 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 4.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2jk4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2jk4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2jk4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2jk4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2jk4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2jk4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VDAC1_HUMAN VDAC1_HUMAN] Forms a channel through the mitochondrial outer membrane and also the plasma membrane. The channel at the outer mitochondrial membrane allows diffusion of small hydrophilic molecules; in the plasma membrane it is involved in cell volume regulation and apoptosis. It adopts an open conformation at low or zero membrane potential and a closed conformation at potentials above 30-40 mV. The open state has a weak anion selectivity whereas the closed state is cation-selective. May participate in the formation of the permeability transition pore complex (PTPC) responsible for the release of mitochondrial products that triggers apoptosis.<ref>PMID:11845315</ref> <ref>PMID:15033708</ref> <ref>PMID:18755977</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jk/2jk4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/jk/2jk4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2jk4 ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Ion channels|Ion channels]]
*[[Ion channels 3D structures|Ion channels 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Bayrhuber, M]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Becker, S]]
[[Category: Bayrhuber M]]
[[Category: Giller, K]]
[[Category: Becker S]]
[[Category: Griesinger, C]]
[[Category: Giller K]]
[[Category: Habeck, M]]
[[Category: Griesinger C]]
[[Category: Meins, T]]
[[Category: Habeck M]]
[[Category: Villinger, S]]
[[Category: Meins T]]
[[Category: Vonrhein, C]]
[[Category: Villinger S]]
[[Category: Zeth, K]]
[[Category: Vonrhein C]]
[[Category: Zweckstetter, M]]
[[Category: Zeth K]]
[[Category: Apoptosis]]
[[Category: Zweckstetter M]]
[[Category: Cell membrane]]
[[Category: Host-virus interaction]]
[[Category: Ion transport]]
[[Category: Membrane]]
[[Category: Membrane protein]]
[[Category: Mitochondrial outer membrane]]
[[Category: Mitochondrion]]
[[Category: Mitochondrion outer membrane]]
[[Category: Phosphoprotein]]
[[Category: Porin]]
[[Category: Transmembrane]]
[[Category: Transport]]
[[Category: Vdac]]

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