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[[Image:2ixh.gif|left|200px]]<br />
<applet load="2ixh" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
caption="2ixh, resolution 2.00&Aring;" />
'''RMLC P AERUGINOSA WITH DTDP-RHAMNOSE'''<br />


==Overview==
==RmlC P aeruginosa with dTDP-rhamnose==
The striking feature of carbohydrates is their constitutional, conformational and configurational diversity. Biology has harnessed this, diversity and manipulates carbohydrate residues in a variety of ways, one, of which is epimerization. RmlC catalyzes the epimerization of the C3' and, C5' positions of dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylo-4-hexulose, forming, dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose. RmlC is the third enzyme of the rhamnose, pathway, and represents a validated anti-bacterial drug target. Although, several structures of the enzyme have been reported, the mechanism and the, nature of the intermediates have remained obscure. Despite its relatively, small size (22 kDa), RmlC catalyzes four stereospecific proton transfers, and the substrate undergoes a major conformational change during the, course of ... [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/pmbin/getpm?17046787 (full description)]]
<StructureSection load='2ixh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ixh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ixh]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IXH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2IXH FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=TRH:2-DEOXY-THYMIDINE-BETA-L-RHAMNOSE'>TRH</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ixh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ixh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ixh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ixh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ixh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ixh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RMLC_PSEAE RMLC_PSEAE] Catalyzes the epimerization of the C3' and C5'positions of dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylo-4-hexulose, forming dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose.<ref>PMID:17046787</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ix/2ixh_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ixh ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The striking feature of carbohydrates is their constitutional, conformational and configurational diversity. Biology has harnessed this diversity and manipulates carbohydrate residues in a variety of ways, one of which is epimerization. RmlC catalyzes the epimerization of the C3' and C5' positions of dTDP-6-deoxy-D-xylo-4-hexulose, forming dTDP-6-deoxy-L-lyxo-4-hexulose. RmlC is the third enzyme of the rhamnose pathway, and represents a validated anti-bacterial drug target. Although several structures of the enzyme have been reported, the mechanism and the nature of the intermediates have remained obscure. Despite its relatively small size (22 kDa), RmlC catalyzes four stereospecific proton transfers and the substrate undergoes a major conformational change during the course of the transformation. Here we report the structure of RmlC from several organisms in complex with product and product mimics. We have probed site-directed mutants by assay and by deuterium exchange. The combination of structural and biochemical data has allowed us to assign key residues and identify the conformation of the carbohydrate during turnover. Clear knowledge of the chemical structure of RmlC reaction intermediates may offer new opportunities for rational drug design.


==About this Structure==
RmlC, a C3' and C5' carbohydrate epimerase, appears to operate via an intermediate with an unusual twist boat conformation.,Dong C, Major LL, Srikannathasan V, Errey JC, Giraud MF, Lam JS, Graninger M, Messner P, McNeil MR, Field RA, Whitfield C, Naismith JH J Mol Biol. 2007 Jan 5;365(1):146-59. Epub 2006 Sep 29. PMID:17046787<ref>PMID:17046787</ref>
2IXH is a [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein]] structure of sequence from [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudomonas_aeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa]] with TRH as [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]]. Structure known Active Site: AC1. Full crystallographic information is available from [[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IXH OCA]].


==Reference==
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
RmlC, a C3' and C5' carbohydrate epimerase, appears to operate via an intermediate with an unusual twist boat conformation., Dong C, Major LL, Srikannathasan V, Errey JC, Giraud MF, Lam JS, Graninger M, Messner P, McNeil MR, Field RA, Whitfield C, Naismith JH, J Mol Biol. 2007 Jan 5;365(1):146-59. Epub 2006 Sep 29. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=17046787 17046787]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2ixh" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
 
==See Also==
*[[RmlC|RmlC]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas aeruginosa]]
[[Category: Pseudomonas aeruginosa]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Dong C]]
[[Category: Dong, C.]]
[[Category: Naismith JH]]
[[Category: Naismith, J.H.]]
[[Category: TRH]]
[[Category: epimerase]]
[[Category: epimerise]]
[[Category: epimerize]]
[[Category: isomerase]]
[[Category: lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis]]
 
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