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== | ==Purine nucleoside phosphorylase from Thermus Thermophilus== | ||
The purine nucleoside phosphorylase from Thermus thermophilus crystallized | <StructureSection load='1odi' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1odi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1odi]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermus_thermophilus_HB8 Thermus thermophilus HB8]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ODI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ODI FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=ADN:ADENOSINE'>ADN</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1odi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1odi OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1odi PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1odi RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1odi PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1odi ProSAT], [https://www.topsan.org/Proteins/RSGI/1odi TOPSAN]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q5SID9_THET8 Q5SID9_THET8] | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | |||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | |||
Check<jmol> | |||
<jmolCheckbox> | |||
<scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/od/1odi_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | |||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | |||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | |||
</jmolCheckbox> | |||
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1odi ConSurf]. | |||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | |||
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;"> | |||
== Publication Abstract from PubMed == | |||
The purine nucleoside phosphorylase from Thermus thermophilus crystallized in space group P4(3)2(1)2 with the unit cell dimensions a = 131.9 A and c = 169.9 A and one biologically active hexamer in the asymmetric unit. The structure was solved by the molecular replacement method and refined at a 1.9A resolution to an r(free) value of 20.8%. The crystals of the binary complex with sulfate ion and ternary complexes with sulfate and adenosine or guanosine were also prepared and their crystal structures were refined at 2.1A, 2.4A and 2.4A, respectively. The overall structure of the T.thermophilus enzyme is similar to the structures of hexameric enzymes from Escherichia coli and Sulfolobus solfataricus, but significant differences are observed in the purine base recognition site. A base recognizing aspartic acid, which is conserved among the hexameric purine nucleoside phosphorylases, is Asn204 in the T.thermophilus enzyme, which is reminiscent of the base recognizing asparagine in trimeric purine nucleoside phosphorylases. Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicate that both adenosine and guanosine bind the enzyme with nearly similar affinity. However, the functional assays show that as in trimeric PNPs, only the guanosine is a true substrate of the T.thermophilus enzyme. In the case of adenosine recognition, the Asn204 forms hydrogen bonds with N6 and N7 of the base. While in the case of guanosine recognition, the Asn204 is slightly shifted together with the beta(9)alpha(7) loop and predisposed to hydrogen bond formation with O6 of the base in the transition state. The obtained experimental data suggest that the catalytic properties of the T.thermophilus enzyme are reminiscent of the trimeric rather than hexameric purine nucleoside phosphorylases. | |||
Crystal structure of purine nucleoside phosphorylase from Thermus thermophilus.,Tahirov TH, Inagaki E, Ohshima N, Kitao T, Kuroishi C, Ukita Y, Takio K, Kobayashi M, Kuramitsu S, Yokoyama S, Miyano M J Mol Biol. 2004 Apr 9;337(5):1149-60. PMID:15046984<ref>PMID:15046984</ref> | |||
From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br> | |||
</div> | |||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1odi" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Purine nucleoside phosphorylase 3D structures|Purine nucleoside phosphorylase 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Thermus thermophilus HB8]] | |||
[[Category: Inagaki E]] | |||
[[Category: Miyano M]] | |||
[[Category: Tahirov TH]] | |||
Latest revision as of 11:59, 9 May 2024
Purine nucleoside phosphorylase from Thermus ThermophilusPurine nucleoside phosphorylase from Thermus Thermophilus
Structural highlights
FunctionEvolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. Publication Abstract from PubMedThe purine nucleoside phosphorylase from Thermus thermophilus crystallized in space group P4(3)2(1)2 with the unit cell dimensions a = 131.9 A and c = 169.9 A and one biologically active hexamer in the asymmetric unit. The structure was solved by the molecular replacement method and refined at a 1.9A resolution to an r(free) value of 20.8%. The crystals of the binary complex with sulfate ion and ternary complexes with sulfate and adenosine or guanosine were also prepared and their crystal structures were refined at 2.1A, 2.4A and 2.4A, respectively. The overall structure of the T.thermophilus enzyme is similar to the structures of hexameric enzymes from Escherichia coli and Sulfolobus solfataricus, but significant differences are observed in the purine base recognition site. A base recognizing aspartic acid, which is conserved among the hexameric purine nucleoside phosphorylases, is Asn204 in the T.thermophilus enzyme, which is reminiscent of the base recognizing asparagine in trimeric purine nucleoside phosphorylases. Isothermal titration calorimetry measurements indicate that both adenosine and guanosine bind the enzyme with nearly similar affinity. However, the functional assays show that as in trimeric PNPs, only the guanosine is a true substrate of the T.thermophilus enzyme. In the case of adenosine recognition, the Asn204 forms hydrogen bonds with N6 and N7 of the base. While in the case of guanosine recognition, the Asn204 is slightly shifted together with the beta(9)alpha(7) loop and predisposed to hydrogen bond formation with O6 of the base in the transition state. The obtained experimental data suggest that the catalytic properties of the T.thermophilus enzyme are reminiscent of the trimeric rather than hexameric purine nucleoside phosphorylases. Crystal structure of purine nucleoside phosphorylase from Thermus thermophilus.,Tahirov TH, Inagaki E, Ohshima N, Kitao T, Kuroishi C, Ukita Y, Takio K, Kobayashi M, Kuramitsu S, Yokoyama S, Miyano M J Mol Biol. 2004 Apr 9;337(5):1149-60. PMID:15046984[1] From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine. See AlsoReferences
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