1o72: Difference between revisions
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==Crystal structure of the water-soluble state of the pore-forming cytolysin Sticholysin II complexed with phosphorylcholine== | ==Crystal structure of the water-soluble state of the pore-forming cytolysin Sticholysin II complexed with phosphorylcholine== | ||
<StructureSection load='1o72' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1o72]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.41Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='1o72' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1o72]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.41Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1o72]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [ | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1o72]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stichodactyla_helianthus Stichodactyla helianthus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1O72 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1O72 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id=' | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.41Å</td></tr> | ||
<tr id=' | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PC:PHOSPHOCHOLINE'>PC</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[ | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1o72 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1o72 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1o72 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1o72 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1o72 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1o72 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[ | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACTP2_STIHL ACTP2_STIHL] Pore-forming protein that forms cations-selective hydrophilic pores of around 1 nm and causes cardiac stimulation and hemolysis. Pore formation is a multi-step process that involves specific recognition of membrane sphingomyelin (but neither cholesterol nor phosphatidylcholine) using aromatic rich region and adjacent phosphocholine (POC) binding site, firm binding to the membrane (mainly driven by hydrophobic interactions) accompanied by the transfer of the N-terminal region to the lipid-water interface and finally pore formation after oligomerization of several monomers. Cytolytic effects include red blood cells hemolysis, platelet aggregation and lysis, cytotoxic and cytostatic effects on fibroblasts. Lethality in mammals has been ascribed to severe vasospasm of coronary vessels, cardiac arrhythmia, and inotropic effects.<ref>PMID:10978735</ref> <ref>PMID:11478962</ref> | ||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
Check<jmol> | Check<jmol> | ||
<jmolCheckbox> | <jmolCheckbox> | ||
<scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/o7/1o72_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/o7/1o72_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> | ||
<scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> | ||
<text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> | ||
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</div> | </div> | ||
<div class="pdbe-citations 1o72" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | <div class="pdbe-citations 1o72" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div> | ||
==See Also== | |||
*[[Cytolysin 3D structures|Cytolysin 3D structures]] | |||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references/> | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: Gavilanes | [[Category: Stichodactyla helianthus]] | ||
[[Category: Hermoso | [[Category: Gavilanes JG]] | ||
[[Category: Mancheno | [[Category: Hermoso JA]] | ||
[[Category: Martinez-Ripoll | [[Category: Mancheno JM]] | ||
[[Category: Martinez-Ripoll M]] | |||