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[[Image:2vil.gif|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==REFINED STRUCTURE OF THE ACTIN-SEVERING DOMAIN VILLIN 14T, DETERMINED BY SOLUTION NMR, 11 STRUCTURES==
|PDB= 2vil |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>2vil</scene>
<StructureSection load='2vil' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2vil]]' scene=''>
|SITE= <scene name='pdbsite=ACT:Center+Of+Actin+Monomer+Binding+Site,+Based+On+Compariso+...'>ACT</scene>, <scene name='pdbsite=CA1:Side+Chains+That+Provide+Ligands+To+Ca+In+The+Stronger+B+...'>CA1</scene> and <scene name='pdbsite=CA2:Side+Chain+That+Provides+Ligands+To+Ca+In+The+Weaker+Bin+...'>CA2</scene>
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND=  
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2vil]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1vil 1vil]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VIL OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2VIL FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY=  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
|GENE= T7 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9031 Gallus gallus])
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2vil FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2vil OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2vil PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2vil RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2vil PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2vil ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
|DOMAIN=
</table>
|RELATEDENTRY=[[2vik|2VIK]]
== Function ==
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2vil FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2vil OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2vil PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2vil RCSB]</span>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/VILI_CHICK VILI_CHICK] Epithelial cell-specific Ca(2+)-regulated actin-modifying protein that modulates the reorganization of microvillar actin filaments. Plays a role in the actin nucleation, actin filament bundle assembly, actin filament capping and severing. Binds phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and lysophosphatidic acid (LPA); binds LPA with higher affinity than PIP2. Binding to LPA increases its phosphorylation by SRC and inhibits all actin-modifying activities. Binding to PIP2 inhibits actin-capping and -severing activities but enhances actin-bundling activity. Regulates the intestinal epithelial cell morphology, cell invasion, cell migration and apoptosis. Protects against apoptosis induced by dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) in the gastrointestinal epithelium. Appears to regulate cell death by maintaining mitochondrial integrity. Enhances hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced epithelial cell motility, chemotaxis and wound repair (By similarity). Its actin-bundling activity is inhibited by tropomyosin.<ref>PMID:3793760</ref> <ref>PMID:1618806</ref>
}}
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/vi/2vil_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2vil ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


'''REFINED STRUCTURE OF THE ACTIN-SEVERING DOMAIN VILLIN 14T, DETERMINED BY SOLUTION NMR, 11 STRUCTURES'''
==See Also==
 
*[[Villin|Villin]]
 
== References ==
==Overview==
<references/>
Villin 14T is the amino terminal actin monomer binding domain from the actin-severing and bundling protein villin. Its structure has been determined in solution using heteronuclear multidimensional nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy (Markus MA, Nakayama T, Matsudaira P, Wagner G. 1994. Solution structure of villin 14T, a domain conserved among actin-severing proteins. Protein Science 3:70-81). An additional nuclear Overhauser effect (NOE) spectroscopy data set, acquired using improved gradient techniques, and further detailed analysis of existing data sets, produced an additional 601 NOE restraints for structure calculations. The overall fold does not change significantly with the additional NOE restraints but the definition of the structure is improved, as judged by smaller deviations among an ensemble of calculated structures that adequately satisfy the NMR restraints. Some of the side chains, especially those in the hydrophobic core of the domain, are much more defined. This improvement in the detail of the solution structure of villin 14T makes it interesting to compare the structure with the crystal structure of gelsolin segment 1, which shares 58% sequence identity with villin 14T, in an effort to gain insight into villin 14T's weaker affinity for actin monomers. Villin 14T has smaller side chains at several positions that make hydrophobic contacts with actin in the context of gelsolin segment 1. The structure is also compared with the structure of the related actin-severing domain, severin domain 2.
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==About this Structure==
2VIL is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 1VIL. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2VIL OCA].
 
==Reference==
Refined structure of villin 14T and a detailed comparison with other actin-severing domains., Markus MA, Matsudaira P, Wagner G, Protein Sci. 1997 Jun;6(6):1197-209. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9194180 9194180]
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Markus, M A.]]
[[Category: Markus MA]]
[[Category: Matsudaira, P.]]
[[Category: Matsudaira P]]
[[Category: Wagner, G.]]
[[Category: Wagner G]]
[[Category: actin-binding protein]]
[[Category: calcium-binding protein]]
[[Category: capping protein]]
[[Category: cytoskeletal protein]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Mon Mar 31 05:12:44 2008''

Latest revision as of 10:07, 1 May 2024

REFINED STRUCTURE OF THE ACTIN-SEVERING DOMAIN VILLIN 14T, DETERMINED BY SOLUTION NMR, 11 STRUCTURESREFINED STRUCTURE OF THE ACTIN-SEVERING DOMAIN VILLIN 14T, DETERMINED BY SOLUTION NMR, 11 STRUCTURES

Structural highlights

2vil is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Gallus gallus. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 1vil. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Solution NMR
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

VILI_CHICK Epithelial cell-specific Ca(2+)-regulated actin-modifying protein that modulates the reorganization of microvillar actin filaments. Plays a role in the actin nucleation, actin filament bundle assembly, actin filament capping and severing. Binds phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) and lysophosphatidic acid (LPA); binds LPA with higher affinity than PIP2. Binding to LPA increases its phosphorylation by SRC and inhibits all actin-modifying activities. Binding to PIP2 inhibits actin-capping and -severing activities but enhances actin-bundling activity. Regulates the intestinal epithelial cell morphology, cell invasion, cell migration and apoptosis. Protects against apoptosis induced by dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) in the gastrointestinal epithelium. Appears to regulate cell death by maintaining mitochondrial integrity. Enhances hepatocyte growth factor (HGF)-induced epithelial cell motility, chemotaxis and wound repair (By similarity). Its actin-bundling activity is inhibited by tropomyosin.[1] [2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Burgess DR, Broschat KO, Hayden JM. Tropomyosin distinguishes between the two actin-binding sites of villin and affects actin-binding properties of other brush border proteins. J Cell Biol. 1987 Jan;104(1):29-40. PMID:3793760
  2. ↑ de Arruda MV, Bazari H, Wallek M, Matsudaira P. An actin footprint on villin. Single site substitutions in a cluster of basic residues inhibit the actin severing but not capping activity of villin. J Biol Chem. 1992 Jun 25;267(18):13079-85. PMID:1618806
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