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==Structure of the complex between calmodulin and the binding domain of HIV-1 matrix protein==
==Structure of the complex between calmodulin and the binding domain of HIV-1 matrix protein==
<StructureSection load='2mgu' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2mgu]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2mgu' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2mgu]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2mgu]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/9hiv1 9hiv1] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buffalo_rat Buffalo rat]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2MGU OCA]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2mgu]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_immunodeficiency_virus_1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rattus_norvegicus Rattus norvegicus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2MGU OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2MGU FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene><br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">Calm1, Calm, Cam, Cam1, Calm2, Cam2, Camb, Calm3, Cam3, Camc ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10116 Buffalo rat]), gag ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=11676 9HIV1])</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucokinase Glucokinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.2 2.7.1.2] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2mgu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2mgu OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2mgu PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2mgu RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2mgu PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2mgu ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2mgu FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2mgu OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2mgu RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2mgu PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
</table>
<table>
== Function ==
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CALM1_RAT CALM1_RAT] Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels, aquaporins and other proteins through calcium-binding. Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-calcium complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. Together with CCP110 and centrin, is involved in a genetic pathway that regulates the centrosome cycle and progression through cytokinesis. Mediates calcium-dependent inactivation of CACNA1C. Positively regulates calcium-activated potassium channel activity of KCNN2.[UniProtKB:P62158]
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Subcellular distribution of calmodulin (CaM) in human immunodeficiency virus type-1 (HIV-1)-infected cells is distinct from that observed in uninfected cells. CaM co-localizes and interacts with the HIV-1 Gag protein in the cytosol of infected cells. Although it has been shown that binding of Gag to CaM is mediated by the matrix (MA) domain, the structural details of this interaction are not known. We have recently shown that binding of CaM to MA induces a conformational change that triggers myristate exposure, and that the CaM-binding domain of MA is confined to a region spanning residues 8-43 (MA-(8-43)). Here, we present the NMR structure of CaM bound to MA-(8-43). Our data revealed that MA-(8-43), which contains a novel CaM-binding motif, binds to CaM in an antiparallel mode with the N-terminal helix (alpha1) anchored to the CaM C-terminal lobe, and the C-terminal helix (alpha2) of MA-(8-43) bound to the N-terminal lobe of CaM. The CaM protein preserves a semiextended conformation. Binding of MA-(8-43) to CaM is mediated by numerous hydrophobic interactions and stabilized by favorable electrostatic contacts. Our structural data are consistent with the findings that CaM induces unfolding of the MA protein to have access to helices alpha1 and alpha2. It is noteworthy that several MA residues involved in CaM binding have been previously implicated in membrane binding, envelope incorporation, and particle production. The present findings may ultimately help in identification of the functional role of CaM in HIV-1 replication.
 
Solution structure of calmodulin bound to the binding domain of the HIV-1 matrix protein.,Vlach J, Samal AB, Saad JS J Biol Chem. 2014 Mar 21;289(12):8697-705. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M113.543694. Epub, 2014 Feb 5. PMID:24500712<ref>PMID:24500712</ref>


From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
==See Also==
</div>
*[[Calmodulin 3D structures|Calmodulin 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: 9hiv1]]
[[Category: Human immunodeficiency virus 1]]
[[Category: Buffalo rat]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Saad, J.]]
[[Category: Rattus norvegicus]]
[[Category: Samal, A.]]
[[Category: Saad J]]
[[Category: Vlach, J.]]
[[Category: Samal A]]
[[Category: Calmodulin]]
[[Category: Vlach J]]
[[Category: Hiv-1 matrix]]
[[Category: Protein binding]]

Latest revision as of 10:00, 1 May 2024

Structure of the complex between calmodulin and the binding domain of HIV-1 matrix proteinStructure of the complex between calmodulin and the binding domain of HIV-1 matrix protein

Structural highlights

2mgu is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Human immunodeficiency virus 1 and Rattus norvegicus. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Solution NMR
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CALM1_RAT Calmodulin mediates the control of a large number of enzymes, ion channels, aquaporins and other proteins through calcium-binding. Among the enzymes to be stimulated by the calmodulin-calcium complex are a number of protein kinases and phosphatases. Together with CCP110 and centrin, is involved in a genetic pathway that regulates the centrosome cycle and progression through cytokinesis. Mediates calcium-dependent inactivation of CACNA1C. Positively regulates calcium-activated potassium channel activity of KCNN2.[UniProtKB:P62158]

See Also

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