2ks4: Difference between revisions

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[[Image:2ks4.png|left|200px]]


{{STRUCTURE_2ks4| PDB=2ks4 | SCENE= }}
==NMR structure of the sea anemone actinoporin Sticholysin==
<StructureSection load='2ks4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2ks4]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2ks4]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stichodactyla_helianthus Stichodactyla helianthus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2KS4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2KS4 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ks4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2ks4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2ks4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2ks4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2ks4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2ks4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACTP1_STIHL ACTP1_STIHL] Pore-forming protein that forms cations-selective hydrophilic pores of around 1 nm and causes cardiac stimulation and cytolysis. Pore formation is a multi-step process that involves specific recognition of membrane sphingomyelin (but neither cholesterol nor phosphatidylcholine) using aromatic rich region and adjacent phosphocholine (POC) binding site, firm binding to the membrane (mainly driven by hydrophobic interactions) accompanied by the transfer of the N-terminal region to the lipid-water interface and finally pore formation after oligomerization of monomers. Cytolytic effects include red blood cells hemolysis, platelet aggregation and lysis, cytotoxic and cytostatic effects on fibroblasts. Lethality in mammals has been ascribed to severe vasospasm of coronary vessels, cardiac arrhythmia, and inotropic effects.<ref>PMID:10978735</ref> <ref>PMID:11478962</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ks/2ks4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2ks4 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


===NMR structure of the sea anemone actinoporin Sticholysin===
==See Also==
 
*[[Cytolysin 3D structures|Cytolysin 3D structures]]
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_19636934}}
== References ==
 
<references/>
==About this Structure==
__TOC__
[[2ks4]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stichodactyla_helianthus Stichodactyla helianthus]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2KS4 OCA].
</StructureSection>
 
[[Category: Large Structures]]
==Reference==
<ref group="xtra">PMID:019636934</ref><references group="xtra"/>
[[Category: Stichodactyla helianthus]]
[[Category: Stichodactyla helianthus]]
[[Category: Bruix, M.]]
[[Category: Bruix M]]
[[Category: Castrillo, I.]]
[[Category: Castrillo I]]
[[Category: Santoro, J.]]
[[Category: Santoro J]]
[[Category: Cytolysis]]
[[Category: Hemolysis]]
[[Category: Ion transport]]
[[Category: Membrane]]
[[Category: Nematocyst]]
[[Category: Porin]]
[[Category: Protein]]
[[Category: Secreted]]
[[Category: Toxin]]
[[Category: Transmembrane]]
[[Category: Transport]]
[[Category: Transport protein]]

Latest revision as of 09:48, 1 May 2024

NMR structure of the sea anemone actinoporin SticholysinNMR structure of the sea anemone actinoporin Sticholysin

Structural highlights

2ks4 is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Stichodactyla helianthus. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Solution NMR
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

ACTP1_STIHL Pore-forming protein that forms cations-selective hydrophilic pores of around 1 nm and causes cardiac stimulation and cytolysis. Pore formation is a multi-step process that involves specific recognition of membrane sphingomyelin (but neither cholesterol nor phosphatidylcholine) using aromatic rich region and adjacent phosphocholine (POC) binding site, firm binding to the membrane (mainly driven by hydrophobic interactions) accompanied by the transfer of the N-terminal region to the lipid-water interface and finally pore formation after oligomerization of monomers. Cytolytic effects include red blood cells hemolysis, platelet aggregation and lysis, cytotoxic and cytostatic effects on fibroblasts. Lethality in mammals has been ascribed to severe vasospasm of coronary vessels, cardiac arrhythmia, and inotropic effects.[1] [2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

References

  1. Lanio ME, Morera V, Alvarez C, Tejuca M, Gomez T, Pazos F, Besada V, Martinez D, Huerta V, Padron G, de los Angeles Chavez M. Purification and characterization of two hemolysins from Stichodactyla helianthus. Toxicon. 2001 Feb-Mar;39(2-3):187-94. PMID:10978735
  2. Martinez D, Campos AM, Pazos F, Alvarez C, Lanio ME, Casallanovo F, Schreier S, Salinas RK, Vergara C, Lissi E. Properties of St I and St II, two isotoxins isolated from Stichodactyla helianthus: a comparison. Toxicon. 2001 Oct;39(10):1547-60. PMID:11478962
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