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==Structure of the XPF-single strand DNA complex==
==Structure of the XPF-single strand DNA complex==
<StructureSection load='2kn7' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2kn7]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 20 NMR models]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2kn7' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2kn7]]' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2kn7]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2KN7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2KN7 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2kn7]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2KN7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2KN7 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[2aq0|2aq0]], [[1z00|1z00]]</div></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">XPF ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2kn7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2kn7 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2kn7 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2kn7 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2kn7 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2kn7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2kn7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2kn7 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2kn7 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2kn7 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2kn7 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2kn7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/XPF_HUMAN XPF_HUMAN]] Defects in ERCC4 are the cause of xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group F (XP-F) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/278760 278760]]; also known as xeroderma pigmentosum VI (XP6). XP-F is an autosomal recessive disease characterized by hypersensitivity of the skin to sunlight followed by high incidence of skin cancer and frequent neurologic abnormalities.<ref>PMID:8797827</ref> <ref>PMID:9580660</ref> <ref>PMID:9579555</ref>  Defects in ERCC4 are a cause of XFE progeroid syndrome (XFEPS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/610965 610965]]. This syndrome is illustrated by one patient who presented with dwarfism, cachexia and microcephaly.<ref>PMID:17183314</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/XPF_HUMAN XPF_HUMAN] Defects in ERCC4 are the cause of xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group F (XP-F) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/278760 278760]; also known as xeroderma pigmentosum VI (XP6). XP-F is an autosomal recessive disease characterized by hypersensitivity of the skin to sunlight followed by high incidence of skin cancer and frequent neurologic abnormalities.<ref>PMID:8797827</ref> <ref>PMID:9580660</ref> <ref>PMID:9579555</ref>  Defects in ERCC4 are a cause of XFE progeroid syndrome (XFEPS) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/610965 610965]. This syndrome is illustrated by one patient who presented with dwarfism, cachexia and microcephaly.<ref>PMID:17183314</ref>  
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/XPF_HUMAN XPF_HUMAN]] Structure-specific DNA repair endonuclease responsible for the 5-prime incision during DNA repair. Involved in homologous recombination that assists in removing interstrand cross-link.<ref>PMID:19596235</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/XPF_HUMAN XPF_HUMAN] Structure-specific DNA repair endonuclease responsible for the 5-prime incision during DNA repair. Involved in homologous recombination that assists in removing interstrand cross-link.<ref>PMID:19596235</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2kn7 ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2kn7 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Human XPF/ERCC1 is a structure-specific DNA endonuclease that nicks the damaged DNA strand at the 5' end during nucleotide excision repair. We determined the structure of the complex of the C-terminal domain of XPF with 10 nt ssDNA. A positively charged region within the second helix of the first HhH motif contacts the ssDNA phosphate backbone. One guanine base is flipped out of register and positioned in a pocket contacting residues from both HhH motifs of XPF. Comparison to other HhH-containing proteins indicates a one-residue deletion in the second HhH motif of XPF that has altered the hairpin conformation, thereby permitting ssDNA interactions. Previous nuclear magnetic resonance studies showed that ERCC1 in the XPF-ERCC1 heterodimer can bind dsDNA. Combining the two observations gives a model that underscores the asymmetry of the human XPF/ERCC1 heterodimer in binding at an ss/ds DNA junction.
The structure of the XPF-ssDNA complex underscores the distinct roles of the XPF and ERCC1 helix- hairpin-helix domains in ss/ds DNA recognition.,Das D, Folkers GE, van Dijk M, Jaspers NG, Hoeijmakers JH, Kaptein R, Boelens R Structure. 2012 Apr 4;20(4):667-75. Epub 2012 Apr 3. PMID:22483113<ref>PMID:22483113</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 2kn7" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Boelens, R]]
[[Category: Boelens R]]
[[Category: Das, D]]
[[Category: Das D]]
[[Category: Dijk, M van]]
[[Category: Folkers GE]]
[[Category: Folkers, G E]]
[[Category: Hoeijmakers JHJ]]
[[Category: Hoeijmakers, J H.J]]
[[Category: Jaspers NGJ]]
[[Category: Jaspers, N G.J]]
[[Category: Kaptein R]]
[[Category: Kaptein, R]]
[[Category: Van Dijk M]]
[[Category: Hhh]]
[[Category: Hydrolase-dna complex]]
[[Category: Ner]]
[[Category: Protein-ssdna complex]]
[[Category: Xpf/ercc1]]

Latest revision as of 09:46, 1 May 2024

Structure of the XPF-single strand DNA complexStructure of the XPF-single strand DNA complex

Structural highlights

2kn7 is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full experimental information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Solution NMR
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

XPF_HUMAN Defects in ERCC4 are the cause of xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group F (XP-F) [MIM:278760; also known as xeroderma pigmentosum VI (XP6). XP-F is an autosomal recessive disease characterized by hypersensitivity of the skin to sunlight followed by high incidence of skin cancer and frequent neurologic abnormalities.[1] [2] [3] Defects in ERCC4 are a cause of XFE progeroid syndrome (XFEPS) [MIM:610965. This syndrome is illustrated by one patient who presented with dwarfism, cachexia and microcephaly.[4]

Function

XPF_HUMAN Structure-specific DNA repair endonuclease responsible for the 5-prime incision during DNA repair. Involved in homologous recombination that assists in removing interstrand cross-link.[5]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Sijbers AM, de Laat WL, Ariza RR, Biggerstaff M, Wei YF, Moggs JG, Carter KC, Shell BK, Evans E, de Jong MC, Rademakers S, de Rooij J, Jaspers NG, Hoeijmakers JH, Wood RD. Xeroderma pigmentosum group F caused by a defect in a structure-specific DNA repair endonuclease. Cell. 1996 Sep 6;86(5):811-22. PMID:8797827
  2. ↑ Matsumura Y, Nishigori C, Yagi T, Imamura S, Takebe H. Characterization of molecular defects in xeroderma pigmentosum group F in relation to its clinically mild symptoms. Hum Mol Genet. 1998 Jun;7(6):969-74. PMID:9580660
  3. ↑ Sijbers AM, van Voorst Vader PC, Snoek JW, Raams A, Jaspers NG, Kleijer WJ. Homozygous R788W point mutation in the XPF gene of a patient with xeroderma pigmentosum and late-onset neurologic disease. J Invest Dermatol. 1998 May;110(5):832-6. PMID:9579555 doi:10.1046/j.1523-1747.1998.00171.x
  4. ↑ Niedernhofer LJ, Garinis GA, Raams A, Lalai AS, Robinson AR, Appeldoorn E, Odijk H, Oostendorp R, Ahmad A, van Leeuwen W, Theil AF, Vermeulen W, van der Horst GT, Meinecke P, Kleijer WJ, Vijg J, Jaspers NG, Hoeijmakers JH. A new progeroid syndrome reveals that genotoxic stress suppresses the somatotroph axis. Nature. 2006 Dec 21;444(7122):1038-43. PMID:17183314 doi:nature05456
  5. ↑ Svendsen JM, Smogorzewska A, Sowa ME, O'Connell BC, Gygi SP, Elledge SJ, Harper JW. Mammalian BTBD12/SLX4 assembles a Holliday junction resolvase and is required for DNA repair. Cell. 2009 Jul 10;138(1):63-77. PMID:19596235 doi:S0092-8674(09)00777-6
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