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==MOLECULAR BASIS OF AKAP SPECIFICITY FOR PKA REGULATORY SUBUNITS==
 
<StructureSection load='2izx' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2izx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.30&Aring;' scene=''>
==Molecular Basis of AKAP Specificity for PKA Regulatory Subunits==
<StructureSection load='2izx' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2izx]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2izx]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IZX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2IZX FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2izx]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synthetic_construct Synthetic construct]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2IZX OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2IZX FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DTD:DITHIANE+DIOL'>DTD</scene><br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/cAMP-dependent_protein_kinase cAMP-dependent protein kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.11.11 2.7.11.11] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DTD:DITHIANE+DIOL'>DTD</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2izx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2izx OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2izx RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2izx PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2izx FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2izx OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2izx PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2izx RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2izx PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2izx ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KAP2_HUMAN KAP2_HUMAN] Regulatory subunit of the cAMP-dependent protein kinases involved in cAMP signaling in cells. Type II regulatory chains mediate membrane association by binding to anchoring proteins, including the MAP2 kinase.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/iz/2izx_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/iz/2izx_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2izx ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Localization of cyclic AMP (cAMP)-dependent protein kinase (PKA) by A kinase-anchoring proteins (AKAPs) restricts the action of this broad specificity kinase. The high-resolution crystal structures of the docking and dimerization (D/D) domain of the RIIalpha regulatory subunit of PKA both in the apo state and in complex with the high-affinity anchoring peptide AKAP-IS explain the molecular basis for AKAP-regulatory subunit recognition. AKAP-IS folds into an amphipathic alpha helix that engages an essentially preformed shallow groove on the surface of the RII dimer D/D domains. Conserved AKAP aliphatic residues dominate interactions to RII at the predominantly hydrophobic interface, whereas polar residues are important in conferring R subunit isoform specificity. Using a peptide screening approach, we have developed SuperAKAP-IS, a peptide that is 10,000-fold more selective for the RII isoform relative to RI and can be used to assess the impact of PKA isoform-selective anchoring on cAMP-responsive events inside cells.
Molecular basis of AKAP specificity for PKA regulatory subunits.,Gold MG, Lygren B, Dokurno P, Hoshi N, McConnachie G, Tasken K, Carlson CR, Scott JD, Barford D Mol Cell. 2006 Nov 3;24(3):383-95. PMID:17081989<ref>PMID:17081989</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[CAMP-dependent protein kinase|CAMP-dependent protein kinase]]
*[[CAMP-dependent protein kinase 3D structures|CAMP-dependent protein kinase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: CAMP-dependent protein kinase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Barford, D.]]
[[Category: Synthetic construct]]
[[Category: Carlson, C R.]]
[[Category: Barford D]]
[[Category: Dokurno, P.]]
[[Category: Carlson CR]]
[[Category: Gold, M G.]]
[[Category: Dokurno P]]
[[Category: Hoshi, N.]]
[[Category: Gold MG]]
[[Category: Lygren, B.]]
[[Category: Hoshi N]]
[[Category: Mcconnachie, G.]]
[[Category: Lygren B]]
[[Category: Scott, J D.]]
[[Category: McConnachie G]]
[[Category: Tasken, K.]]
[[Category: Scott JD]]
[[Category: Akap]]
[[Category: Tasken K]]
[[Category: Anchor]]
[[Category: Camp]]
[[Category: Camp-binding]]
[[Category: Kinase]]
[[Category: Nucleotide-binding]]
[[Category: Phosphorylation]]
[[Category: Pka]]

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