|
|
(3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| | |
| ==INACTIVATION GATE OF POTASSIUM CHANNEL RAW3, NMR, 8 STRUCTURES== | | ==INACTIVATION GATE OF POTASSIUM CHANNEL RAW3, NMR, 8 STRUCTURES== |
| <StructureSection load='1ztn' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1ztn]], [[NMR_Ensembles_of_Models | 8 NMR models]]' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='1ztn' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ztn]]' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ztn]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZTN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ZTN FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ztn]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full experimental information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1ZTN OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ZTN FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">KCNC4 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Solution NMR</td></tr> |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ztn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ztn OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1ztn PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ztn RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ztn PDBsum]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ztn FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ztn OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ztn PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ztn RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ztn PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ztn ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
| [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KCNC4_HUMAN KCNC4_HUMAN]] This protein mediates the voltage-dependent potassium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a potassium-selective channel through which potassium ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. | | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KCNC4_HUMAN KCNC4_HUMAN] This protein mediates the voltage-dependent potassium ion permeability of excitable membranes. Assuming opened or closed conformations in response to the voltage difference across the membrane, the protein forms a potassium-selective channel through which potassium ions may pass in accordance with their electrochemical gradient. |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
| |
| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
| |
| The electrical signalling properties of neurons originate largely from the gating properties of their ion channels. N-type inactivation of voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels is the best-understood gating transition in ion channels, and occurs by a 'ball-and-chain' type mechanism. In this mechanism an N-terminal domain (inactivation gate), which is tethered to the cytoplasmic side of the channel protein by a protease-cleavable chain, binds to its receptor at the inner vestibule of the channel, thereby physically blocking the pore. Even when synthesized as a peptide, ball domains restore inactivation in Kv channels whose inactivation domains have been deleted. Using high-resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, we analysed the three-dimensional structure of the ball peptides from two rapidly inactivating mammalian K. channels (Raw3 (Kv3.4) and RCK4 (Kv1.4)). The inactivation peptide of Raw3 (Raw3-IP) has a compact structure that exposes two phosphorylation sites and allows the formation of an intramolecular disulphide bridge between two spatially close cysteine residues. Raw3-IP exhibits a characteristic surface charge pattern with a positively charged, a hydrophobic, and a negatively charged region. The RCK4 inactivation peptide (RCK4-IP) shows a similar spatial distribution of charged and uncharged regions, but is more flexible and less ordered in its amino-terminal part.
| |
| | |
| NMR structure of inactivation gates from mammalian voltage-dependent potassium channels.,Antz C, Geyer M, Fakler B, Schott MK, Guy HR, Frank R, Ruppersberg JP, Kalbitzer HR Nature. 1997 Jan 16;385(6613):272-5. PMID:9000078<ref>PMID:9000078</ref>
| |
| | |
| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
| |
| </div>
| |
| <div class="pdbe-citations 1ztn" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
| |
|
| |
|
| ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| *[[Potassium Channel|Potassium Channel]] | | *[[Potassium channel 3D structures|Potassium channel 3D structures]] |
| == References ==
| |
| <references/>
| |
| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Human]] | | [[Category: Homo sapiens]] |
| [[Category: Antz, C]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Fakler, B]] | | [[Category: Antz C]] |
| [[Category: Frank, R]] | | [[Category: Fakler B]] |
| [[Category: Geyer, M]] | | [[Category: Frank R]] |
| [[Category: Guy, H R]] | | [[Category: Geyer M]] |
| [[Category: Kalbitzer, H R]] | | [[Category: Guy HR]] |
| [[Category: Ruppersberg, J P]] | | [[Category: Kalbitzer HR]] |
| [[Category: Schott, M]] | | [[Category: Ruppersberg JP]] |
| [[Category: Inactivation gate]]
| | [[Category: Schott M]] |
| [[Category: Potassium channel]]
| |
| [[Category: Transport protein]]
| |