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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE T(-24) ADENOVIRUS MAJOR LATE PROMOTER TATA BOX VARIANT BOUND TO WILD-TYPE TBP (ARABIDOPSIS THALIANA TBP ISOFORM 2). TATA ELEMENT RECOGNITION BY THE TATA BOX-BINDING PROTEIN HAS BEEN CONSERVED THROUGHOUT EVOLUTION.==
 
<StructureSection load='1qn4' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1qn4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.86&Aring;' scene=''>
==Crystal structure of the T(-24) Adenovirus major late promoter TATA box variant bound to wild-type TBP (Arabidopsis thaliana TBP isoform 2). TATA element recognition by the TATA box-binding protein has been conserved throughout evolution.==
<StructureSection load='1qn4' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1qn4]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.86&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qn4]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arath Arath]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QN4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QN4 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qn4]] is a 6 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arabidopsis_thaliana Arabidopsis thaliana]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QN4 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QN4 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1qn3|1qn3]], [[1qn5|1qn5]], [[1qn6|1qn6]], [[1qn7|1qn7]], [[1qn8|1qn8]], [[1qn9|1qn9]], [[1qna|1qna]], [[1qnb|1qnb]], [[1qnc|1qnc]], [[1qne|1qne]]</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.86&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qn4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qn4 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1qn4 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qn4 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qn4 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qn4 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qn4 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1qn4 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qn4 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qn4 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1qn4 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TBP1_ARATH TBP1_ARATH]] General transcription factor that functions at the core of the DNA-binding multiprotein factor TFIID. Binding of TFIID to the TATA box is the initial transcriptional step of the pre-initiation complex (PIC), playing a role in the activation of eukaryotic genes transcribed by RNA polymerase II.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TBP1_ARATH TBP1_ARATH] General transcription factor that functions at the core of the DNA-binding multiprotein factor TFIID. Binding of TFIID to the TATA box is the initial transcriptional step of the pre-initiation complex (PIC), playing a role in the activation of eukaryotic genes transcribed by RNA polymerase II.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qn/1qn4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qn/1qn4_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
Line 18: Line 19:
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1qn4 ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1qn4 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Cocrystal structures of wild-type TATA box-binding protein (TBP) recognizing 10 naturally occurring TATA elements have been determined at 2.3-1.8 A resolution, and compared with our 1.9 A resolution structure of TBP bound to the Adenovirus major late promoter (AdMLP) TATA box (5'-TATAAAAG-3'). Minor-groove recognition by the saddle-shaped protein induces the same conformational change in each of these oligonucleotides, despite variations in promoter sequence that reduce the efficiency of transcription initiation. Three molecular mechanisms explain assembly of diverse TBP-TATA element complexes. (1) T --&gt; A and A --&gt; T transversions leave the minor-groove face unchanged, permitting formation of TBP-DNA complexes on many A/T-rich core promoter sequences. (2) Cavities in the interface between TBP and the minor-groove face of the AdMLP TATA box accommodate the exocyclic NH(2) groups of G in a TACA box and in a TATAAG box. (3) Formation of a C:G Hoogsteen basepair in a TATAAAC box eliminates steric clashes that would be produced by the Watson-Crick base pair. We conclude that the structure of the TBP-TATA box complex found at the heart of the polymerase II (pol II) transcription machinery has remained constant over the course of evolution, despite variations in TBP and its DNA targets.
TATA element recognition by the TATA box-binding protein has been conserved throughout evolution.,Patikoglou GA, Kim JL, Sun L, Yang SH, Kodadek T, Burley SK Genes Dev. 1999 Dec 15;13(24):3217-30. PMID:10617571<ref>PMID:10617571</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1qn4" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[TATA-Binding Protein|TATA-Binding Protein]]
*[[TATA-binding protein 3D structures|TATA-binding protein 3D structures]]
*[[Transcription initiation factor|Transcription initiation factor]]
*[[Transcription initiation factors 3D structures|Transcription initiation factors 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Arath]]
[[Category: Arabidopsis thaliana]]
[[Category: Burley, S K]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Kim, J L]]
[[Category: Burley SK]]
[[Category: Kodadek, T]]
[[Category: Kim JL]]
[[Category: Patikoglou, G A]]
[[Category: Kodadek T]]
[[Category: Sun, L]]
[[Category: Patikoglou GA]]
[[Category: Yang, S H]]
[[Category: Sun L]]
[[Category: Tbp-tata element complex]]
[[Category: Yang S-H]]

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