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| <!-- | | ==Crystal structure of 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid synthase== |
| The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1qj5", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
| | <StructureSection load='1qj5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1qj5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.80Å' scene=''> |
| You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
| | == Structural highlights == |
| or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
| | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1qj5]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_BL21(DE3) Escherichia coli BL21(DE3)]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QJ5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1QJ5 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
| | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.8Å</td></tr> |
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| | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr> |
| {{STRUCTURE_1qj5| PDB=1qj5 | SCENE= }}
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1qj5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1qj5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1qj5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1qj5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1qj5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1qj5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| | </table> |
| | == Function == |
| | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/BIOA_ECOLI BIOA_ECOLI] Catalyzes the transfer of the alpha-amino group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) to 7-keto-8-aminopelargonic acid (KAPA) to form 7,8-diaminopelargonic acid (DAPA). It is the only animotransferase known to utilize SAM as an amino donor.<ref>PMID:1092681</ref> |
| | == Evolutionary Conservation == |
| | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] |
| | Check<jmol> |
| | <jmolCheckbox> |
| | <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/qj/1qj5_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked> |
| | <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked> |
| | <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text> |
| | </jmolCheckbox> |
| | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1qj5 ConSurf]. |
| | <div style="clear:both"></div> |
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| '''CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF 7,8-DIAMINOPELARGONIC ACID SYNTHASE'''
| | ==See Also== |
| | | *[[7%2C8-diaminopelargonic acid synthase 3D structures|7%2C8-diaminopelargonic acid synthase 3D structures]] |
| | | == References == |
| ==Overview== | | <references/> |
| The three-dimensional structure of diaminopelargonic acid synthase, a vitamin B6-dependent enzyme in the pathway of the biosynthesis of biotin, has been determined to 1.8 A resolution by X-ray crystallography. The structure was solved by multi-wavelength anomalous diffraction techniques using a crystal derivatized with mercury ions. The protein model has been refined to a crystallographic R -value of 17.5% (R -free 22.6%). Each enzyme subunit consists of two domains, a large domain (residues 50-329) containing a seven-stranded predominantly parallel beta-sheet, surrounded by alpha-helices, and a small domain comprising residues 1-49 and 330-429. Two subunits, related by a non-crystallographic dyad in the crystals, form the homodimeric molecule, which contains two equal active sites. Pyridoxal-5'-phosphate is bound in a cleft formed by both domains of one subunit and the large domain of the second subunit. The cofactor is anchored to the enzyme by a covalent linkage to the side-chain of the invariant residue Lys274. The phosphate group interacts with main-chain nitrogen atoms and the side-chain of Ser113, located at the N terminus of an alpha-helix. The pyridine nitrogen forms a hydrogen bond to the side-chain of the invariant residue Asp245. Electron density corresponding to a metal ion, most likely Na(+), was found in a tight turn at the surface of the enzyme. Structure analysis reveals that diaminopelargonic acid synthase belongs to the family of vitamin B6-dependent aminotransferases with the same fold as originally observed in aspartate aminotransferase. A multiple structure alignment of enzymes in this family indicated that they form at least six different subclasses. Striking differences in the fold of the N-terminal part of the polypeptide chain are one of the hallmarks of these subclasses. Diaminopelargonic acid synthase is a member of the aminotransferase subclass III. From the structure of the non-productive complex of the holoenzyme with the substrate 7-keto-8-aminopelargonic acid the location of the active site and residues involved in substrate binding have been identified.
| | __TOC__ |
| | | </StructureSection> |
| ==About this Structure==
| | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| 1QJ5 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1QJ5 OCA].
| | [[Category: Gibson KJ]] |
| | | [[Category: Kack H]] |
| ==Reference== | | [[Category: Lindqvist Y]] |
| Crystal structure of diaminopelargonic acid synthase: evolutionary relationships between pyridoxal-5'-phosphate-dependent enzymes., Kack H, Sandmark J, Gibson K, Schneider G, Lindqvist Y, J Mol Biol. 1999 Aug 27;291(4):857-76. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10452893 10452893]
| | [[Category: Sandmark J]] |
| [[Category: Adenosylmethionine--8-amino-7-oxononanoate transaminase]]
| | [[Category: Schneider G]] |
| [[Category: Escherichia coli]]
| |
| [[Category: Single protein]] | |
| [[Category: Gibson, K J.]] | |
| [[Category: Kack, H.]] | |
| [[Category: Lindqvist, Y.]] | |
| [[Category: Sandmark, J.]] | |
| [[Category: Schneider, G.]] | |
| [[Category: Aminotransferase]]
| |
| [[Category: Biotin biosynthesis]]
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| [[Category: Pyridoxal-5'-phosphate]]
| |
| ''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May 3 06:20:15 2008''
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