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==CRYO-EM STRUCTURE OF HUMAN RHINOVIRUS 16 (HRV16) COMPLEXED WITH A TWO-DOMAIN FRAGMENT OF ITS CELLULAR RECEPTOR, INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE-1 (D1D2-ICAM-1). IMPLICATIONS FOR VIRUS-RECEPTOR INTERACTIONS. ALPHA CARBONS ONLY==
==CRYO-EM STRUCTURE OF HUMAN RHINOVIRUS 16 (HRV16) COMPLEXED WITH A TWO-DOMAIN FRAGMENT OF ITS CELLULAR RECEPTOR, INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE-1 (D1D2-ICAM-1). IMPLICATIONS FOR VIRUS-RECEPTOR INTERACTIONS. ALPHA CARBONS ONLY==
<StructureSection load='1d3e' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1d3e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 28.00&Aring;' scene=''>
<SX load='1d3e' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[1d3e]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 28.00&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1d3e]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rhinovirus_sp. Human rhinovirus sp.]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1D3E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1D3E FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1d3e]] is a 5 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_rhinovirus_sp. Human rhinovirus sp.]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1D3E OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1D3E FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1d3e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1d3e OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1d3e PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1d3e RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1d3e PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1d3e ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 28&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1d3e FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1d3e OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1d3e PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1d3e RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1d3e PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1d3e ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POLG_HRV16 POLG_HRV16]] Capsid proteins VP1, VP2, VP3 and VP4 form a closed capsid enclosing the viral positive strand RNA genome. VP4 lies on the inner surface of the protein shell formed by VP1, VP2 and VP3. All the three latter proteins contain a beta-sheet structure called beta-barrel jelly roll. Together they form an icosahedral capsid (T=3) composed of 60 copies of each VP1, VP2, and VP3, with a diameter of approximately 300 Angstroms. VP1 is situated at the 12 fivefold axes, whereas VP2 and VP3 are located at the quasi-sixfold axes. The capsid interacts with human ICAM1 to provide virion attachment to target cell. This attachment induces virion internalization predominantly through clathrin- and caveolin-independent endocytosis (By similarity).  VP0 precursor is a component of immature procapsids (By similarity).  Protein 2A is a cysteine protease that is responsible for the cleavage between the P1 and P2 regions. It cleaves the host translation initiation factor EIF4G1, in order to shut down the capped cellular mRNA transcription (By similarity).  Protein 2B affects membrane integrity and cause an increase in membrane permeability (By similarity).  Protein 2C associates with and induces structural rearrangements of intracellular membranes. It displays RNA-binding, nucleotide binding and NTPase activities (By similarity).  Protein 3A, via its hydrophobic domain, serves as membrane anchor (By similarity).  Protein 3C is a cysteine protease that generates mature viral proteins from the precursor polyprotein. In addition to its proteolytic activity, it binds to viral RNA, and thus influences viral genome replication. RNA and substrate bind co-operatively to the protease (By similarity).  RNA-directed RNA polymerase 3D-POL replicates genomic and antigenomic RNA by recognizing replications specific signals (By similarity). [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ICAM1_HUMAN ICAM1_HUMAN]] ICAM proteins are ligands for the leukocyte adhesion protein LFA-1 (integrin alpha-L/beta-2). During leukocyte trans-endothelial migration, ICAM1 engagement promotes the assembly of endothelial apical cups through ARHGEF26/SGEF and RHOG activation. In case of rhinovirus infection acts as a cellular receptor for the virus.<ref>PMID:2538243</ref> <ref>PMID:1968231</ref> <ref>PMID:11173916</ref> <ref>PMID:17875742</ref> 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/POLG_HRV16 POLG_HRV16] Capsid proteins VP1, VP2, VP3 and VP4 form a closed capsid enclosing the viral positive strand RNA genome. VP4 lies on the inner surface of the protein shell formed by VP1, VP2 and VP3. All the three latter proteins contain a beta-sheet structure called beta-barrel jelly roll. Together they form an icosahedral capsid (T=3) composed of 60 copies of each VP1, VP2, and VP3, with a diameter of approximately 300 Angstroms. VP1 is situated at the 12 fivefold axes, whereas VP2 and VP3 are located at the quasi-sixfold axes. The capsid interacts with human ICAM1 to provide virion attachment to target cell. This attachment induces virion internalization predominantly through clathrin- and caveolin-independent endocytosis (By similarity).  VP0 precursor is a component of immature procapsids (By similarity).  Protein 2A is a cysteine protease that is responsible for the cleavage between the P1 and P2 regions. It cleaves the host translation initiation factor EIF4G1, in order to shut down the capped cellular mRNA transcription (By similarity).  Protein 2B affects membrane integrity and cause an increase in membrane permeability (By similarity).  Protein 2C associates with and induces structural rearrangements of intracellular membranes. It displays RNA-binding, nucleotide binding and NTPase activities (By similarity).  Protein 3A, via its hydrophobic domain, serves as membrane anchor (By similarity).  Protein 3C is a cysteine protease that generates mature viral proteins from the precursor polyprotein. In addition to its proteolytic activity, it binds to viral RNA, and thus influences viral genome replication. RNA and substrate bind co-operatively to the protease (By similarity).  RNA-directed RNA polymerase 3D-POL replicates genomic and antigenomic RNA by recognizing replications specific signals (By similarity).
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1d3e ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1d3e ConSurf].
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<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Two human rhinovirus serotypes complexed with two- and five-domain soluble fragments of the cellular receptor, intercellular adhesion molecule-1, have been investigated by X-ray crystallographic analyses of the individual components and by cryo-electron microscopy of the complexes. The three-dimensional image reconstructions provide a molecular envelope within which the crystal structures of the viruses and the receptor fragments can be positioned with accuracy. The N-terminal domain of the receptor binds to the rhinovirus 'canyon' surrounding the icosahedral 5-fold axes. Fitting of molecular models into the image reconstruction density identified the residues on the virus that interact with those on the receptor surface, demonstrating complementarity of the electrostatic patterns for the tip of the N-terminal receptor domain and the floor of the canyon. The complexes seen in the image reconstructions probably represent the first stage of a multistep binding process. A mechanism is proposed for the subsequent viral uncoating process.
Structural studies of two rhinovirus serotypes complexed with fragments of their cellular receptor.,Kolatkar PR, Bella J, Olson NH, Bator CM, Baker TS, Rossmann MG EMBO J. 1999 Nov 15;18(22):6249-59. PMID:10562537<ref>PMID:10562537</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1d3e" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Intercellular adhesion molecule|Intercellular adhesion molecule]]
*[[Intercellular adhesion molecule|Intercellular adhesion molecule]]
== References ==
*[[Virus coat proteins 3D structures|Virus coat proteins 3D structures]]
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</SX>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Human rhinovirus sp]]
[[Category: Human rhinovirus sp]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bella, J]]
[[Category: Bella J]]
[[Category: Rossmann, M G]]
[[Category: Rossmann MG]]
[[Category: Common cold]]
[[Category: Fitting of x-ray structures into cryo-em reconstruction]]
[[Category: Hrv16]]
[[Category: Human rhinovirus]]
[[Category: Icam-1]]
[[Category: Icosahedral virus]]
[[Category: Rhinovirus-receptor complex]]
[[Category: Virus uncoating]]
[[Category: Virus-receptor complex]]
[[Category: Virus/ viral protein]]

Latest revision as of 08:32, 17 April 2024

CRYO-EM STRUCTURE OF HUMAN RHINOVIRUS 16 (HRV16) COMPLEXED WITH A TWO-DOMAIN FRAGMENT OF ITS CELLULAR RECEPTOR, INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE-1 (D1D2-ICAM-1). IMPLICATIONS FOR VIRUS-RECEPTOR INTERACTIONS. ALPHA CARBONS ONLYCRYO-EM STRUCTURE OF HUMAN RHINOVIRUS 16 (HRV16) COMPLEXED WITH A TWO-DOMAIN FRAGMENT OF ITS CELLULAR RECEPTOR, INTERCELLULAR ADHESION MOLECULE-1 (D1D2-ICAM-1). IMPLICATIONS FOR VIRUS-RECEPTOR INTERACTIONS. ALPHA CARBONS ONLY

1d3e, resolution 28.00Å

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