1nqi: Difference between revisions

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{{STRUCTURE_1nqi|  PDB=1nqi  |  SCENE=  }}
===crystal structure of lactose synthase, a 1:1 complex between beta1,4-galactosyltransferase and alpha-lactalbumin in the presence of GlcNAc===
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_11419947}}


==Function==
==crystal structure of lactose synthase, a 1:1 complex between beta1,4-galactosyltransferase and alpha-lactalbumin in the presence of GlcNAc==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LALBA_MOUSE LALBA_MOUSE]] Regulatory subunit of lactose synthase, changes the substrate specificity of galactosyltransferase in the mammary gland making glucose a good acceptor substrate for this enzyme. This enables LS to synthesize lactose, the major carbohydrate component of milk. In other tissues, galactosyltransferase transfers galactose onto the N-acetylglucosamine of the oligosaccharide chains in glycoproteins. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/B4GT1_BOVIN B4GT1_BOVIN]] The Golgi complex form catalyzes the production of lactose in the lactating mammary gland and could also be responsible for the synthesis of complex-type N-linked oligosaccharides in many glycoproteins as well as the carbohydrate moieties of glycolipids.  The cell surface form functions as a recognition molecule during a variety of cell to cell and cell to matrix interactions, as those occurring during development and egg fertilization, by binding to specific oligosaccharide ligands on opposing cells or in the extracellular matrix.  
<StructureSection load='1nqi' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1nqi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.00&Aring;' scene=''>
 
== Structural highlights ==
==About this Structure==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1nqi]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1j92 1j92]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NQI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1NQI FirstGlance]. <br>
[[1nqi]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus Bos taurus] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1j92 1j92]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1NQI OCA].  
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAG:N-ACETYL-D-GLUCOSAMINE'>NAG</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1nqi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1nqi OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1nqi PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1nqi RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1nqi PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1nqi ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LALBA_MOUSE LALBA_MOUSE] Regulatory subunit of lactose synthase, changes the substrate specificity of galactosyltransferase in the mammary gland making glucose a good acceptor substrate for this enzyme. This enables LS to synthesize lactose, the major carbohydrate component of milk. In other tissues, galactosyltransferase transfers galactose onto the N-acetylglucosamine of the oligosaccharide chains in glycoproteins.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/nq/1nqi_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1nqi ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Glycosyltransferase|Glycosyltransferase]]
*[[Alpha-lactalbumin 3D structures|Alpha-lactalbumin 3D structures]]
*[[Lactalbumin|Lactalbumin]]
*[[Glycosyltransferase 3D structures|Glycosyltransferase 3D structures]]
 
__TOC__
==Reference==
</StructureSection>
<ref group="xtra">PMID:011419947</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Bos taurus]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Qasba, P K.]]
[[Category: Qasba PK]]
[[Category: Ramakrishnan, B.]]
[[Category: Ramakrishnan B]]
[[Category: Lactose synthase]]
[[Category: N-acetylglucosamine binding]]
[[Category: Transferase activator-transferase complex]]

Latest revision as of 11:52, 10 April 2024

crystal structure of lactose synthase, a 1:1 complex between beta1,4-galactosyltransferase and alpha-lactalbumin in the presence of GlcNAccrystal structure of lactose synthase, a 1:1 complex between beta1,4-galactosyltransferase and alpha-lactalbumin in the presence of GlcNAc

Structural highlights

1nqi is a 4 chain structure with sequence from Bos taurus and Mus musculus. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry 1j92. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

LALBA_MOUSE Regulatory subunit of lactose synthase, changes the substrate specificity of galactosyltransferase in the mammary gland making glucose a good acceptor substrate for this enzyme. This enables LS to synthesize lactose, the major carbohydrate component of milk. In other tissues, galactosyltransferase transfers galactose onto the N-acetylglucosamine of the oligosaccharide chains in glycoproteins.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

1nqi, resolution 2.00Å

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