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[[Image:1lvh.gif|left|200px]]


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==The Structure of Phosphorylated beta-phosphoglucomutase from Lactoccocus lactis to 2.3 angstrom resolution==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_1lvh", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='1lvh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1lvh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)  
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1lvh]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactococcus_lactis Lactococcus lactis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LVH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1LVH FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
-->
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PHD:ASPARTYL+PHOSPHATE'>PHD</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_1lvh| PDB=1lvh |  SCENE= }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1lvh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1lvh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1lvh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1lvh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1lvh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1lvh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PGMB_LACLA PGMB_LACLA] Catalyzes the interconversion of D-glucose 1-phosphate (G1P) and D-glucose 6-phosphate (G6P), forming beta-D-glucose 1,6-(bis)phosphate (beta-G16P) as an intermediate. The beta-phosphoglucomutase (Beta-PGM) acts on the beta-C(1) anomer of G1P. Glucose or lactose are used in preference to maltose, which is only utilized after glucose or lactose has been exhausted. It plays a key role in the regulation of the flow of carbohydrate intermediates in glycolysis and the formation of the sugar nucleotide UDP-glucose.<ref>PMID:9084169</ref> <ref>PMID:15005616</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/lv/1lvh_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1lvh ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


'''The Structure of Phosphorylated beta-phosphoglucomutase from Lactoccocus lactis to 2.3 angstrom resolution'''
==See Also==
 
*[[Beta-phosphoglucomutase|Beta-phosphoglucomutase]]
 
*[[Beta-phosphoglucomutase 3D structures|Beta-phosphoglucomutase 3D structures]]
==Overview==
== References ==
Phosphoglucomutases catalyze the interconversion of D-glucose 1-phosphate and D-glucose 6-phosphate, a reaction central to energy metabolism in all cells and to the synthesis of cell wall polysaccharides in bacterial cells. Two classes of phosphoglucomutases (alpha-PGM and beta-PGM) are distinguished on the basis of their specificity for alpha- and beta-glucose-1-phosphate. beta-PGM is a member of the haloacid dehalogenase (HAD) superfamily, which includes the sarcoplasmic Ca(2+)-ATPase, phosphomannomutase, and phosphoserine phosphatase. beta-PGM is unusual among family members in that the common phosphoenzyme intermediate exists as a stable ground-state complex in this enzyme. Herein we report, for the first time, the three-dimensional structure of a beta-PGM and the first view of the true phosphoenzyme intermediate in the HAD superfamily. The crystal structure of the Mg(II) complex of phosphorylated beta-phosphoglucomutase (beta-PGM) from Lactococcus lactis has been determined to 2.3 A resolution by multiwavelength anomalous diffraction (MAD) phasing on selenomethionine, and refined to an R(cryst) = 0.24 and R(free) = 0.28. The active site of beta-PGM is located between the core and the cap domain and is freely solvent accessible. The residues within a 6 A radius of the phosphorylated Asp8 include Asp10, Thr16, Ser114, Lys145, Glu169, and Asp170. The cofactor Mg(2+) is liganded with octahedral coordination geometry by the carboxylate side chains of Asp8, Glu169, Asp170, and the backbone carbonyl oxygen of Asp10 along with one oxygen from the Asp8-phosphoryl group and one water ligand. The phosphate group of the phosphoaspartyl residue, Asp8, interacts with the side chains of Ser114 and Lys145. The absence of a base residue near the aspartyl phosphate group accounts for the persistence of the phosphorylated enzyme under physiological conditions. Substrate docking shows that glucose-6-P can bind to the active site of phosphorylated beta-PGM in such a way as to position the C(1)OH near the phosphoryl group of the phosphorylated Asp8 and the C(6) phosphoryl group near the carboxylate group of Asp10. This result suggests a novel two-base mechanism for phosphoryl group transfer in a phosphorylated sugar.
<references/>
 
__TOC__
==About this Structure==
</StructureSection>
1LVH is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lactococcus_lactis Lactococcus lactis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1LVH OCA].
 
==Reference==
Caught in the act: the structure of phosphorylated beta-phosphoglucomutase from Lactococcus lactis., Lahiri SD, Zhang G, Dunaway-Mariano D, Allen KN, Biochemistry. 2002 Jul 2;41(26):8351-9. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12081483 12081483]
[[Category: Beta-phosphoglucomutase]]
[[Category: Lactococcus lactis]]
[[Category: Lactococcus lactis]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Allen, K N.]]
[[Category: Allen KN]]
[[Category: Dunaway-Mariano, D.]]
[[Category: Dunaway-Mariano D]]
[[Category: Lahiri, S D.]]
[[Category: Lahiri SD]]
[[Category: Zhang, G.]]
[[Category: Zhang G]]
[[Category: Aspartylphosphate]]
[[Category: Had superfamily]]
[[Category: Phosphoaspartate]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sat May  3 00:20:11 2008''

Latest revision as of 11:28, 10 April 2024

The Structure of Phosphorylated beta-phosphoglucomutase from Lactoccocus lactis to 2.3 angstrom resolutionThe Structure of Phosphorylated beta-phosphoglucomutase from Lactoccocus lactis to 2.3 angstrom resolution

Structural highlights

1lvh is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Lactococcus lactis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.3Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

PGMB_LACLA Catalyzes the interconversion of D-glucose 1-phosphate (G1P) and D-glucose 6-phosphate (G6P), forming beta-D-glucose 1,6-(bis)phosphate (beta-G16P) as an intermediate. The beta-phosphoglucomutase (Beta-PGM) acts on the beta-C(1) anomer of G1P. Glucose or lactose are used in preference to maltose, which is only utilized after glucose or lactose has been exhausted. It plays a key role in the regulation of the flow of carbohydrate intermediates in glycolysis and the formation of the sugar nucleotide UDP-glucose.[1] [2]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Qian N, Stanley GA, Bunte A, Radstrom P. Product formation and phosphoglucomutase activities in Lactococcus lactis: cloning and characterization of a novel phosphoglucomutase gene. Microbiology. 1997 Mar;143 ( Pt 3):855-65. PMID:9084169
  2. ↑ Lahiri SD, Zhang G, Dai J, Dunaway-Mariano D, Allen KN. Analysis of the substrate specificity loop of the HAD superfamily cap domain. Biochemistry. 2004 Mar 16;43(10):2812-20. PMID:15005616 doi:10.1021/bi0356810

1lvh, resolution 2.30Å

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