1kti: Difference between revisions

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1kti]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1k0q 1k0q]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KTI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1KTI FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1kti]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oryctolagus_cuniculus Oryctolagus cuniculus]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=1k0q 1k0q]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1KTI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1KTI FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AZC:N-ACETYL-N-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL+UREA'>AZC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.97&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphorylase Phosphorylase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.4.1.1 2.4.1.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=AZC:N-ACETYL-N-BETA-D-GLUCOPYRANOSYL+UREA'>AZC</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1kti FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1kti OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1kti PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1kti RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1kti PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1kti ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1kti FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1kti OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1kti PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1kti RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1kti PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1kti ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PYGM_RABIT PYGM_RABIT]] Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PYGM_RABIT PYGM_RABIT] Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1kti ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1kti ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Two substituted ureas of beta-D-glucose, N-acetyl-N'-beta-D-glucopyranosyl urea (Acurea) and N-benzoyl-N'-beta-D-glucopyranosyl urea (Bzurea), have been identified as inhibitors of glycogen phosphorylase, a potential target for therapeutic intervention in type 2 diabetes. To elucidate the structural basis of inhibition, we determined the structure of muscle glycogen phosphorylase b (GPb) complexed with the two compounds at 2.0 A and 1.8 A resolution, respectively. The structure of the GPb-Acurea complex reveals that the inhibitor can be accommodated in the catalytic site of T-state GPb with very little change in the tertiary structure. The glucopyranose moiety makes the standard hydrogen bonds and van der Waals contacts as observed in the GPb-glucose complex, while the acetyl urea moiety is in a favourable electrostatic environment and makes additional polar contacts with the protein. The structure of the GPb-Bzurea complex shows that Bzurea binds tightly at the catalytic site and induces substantial conformational changes in the vicinity of the catalytic site. In particular, the loop of the polypeptide chain containing residues 282-287 shifts 1.3-3.7 A (Calpha atoms) to accommodate Bzurea. Bzurea can also occupy the new allosteric site, some 33 A from the catalytic site, which is currently the target for the design of antidiabetic drugs.
Binding of N-acetyl-N '-beta-D-glucopyranosyl urea and N-benzoyl-N '-beta-D-glucopyranosyl urea to glycogen phosphorylase b: kinetic and crystallographic studies.,Oikonomakos NG, Kosmopoulou M, Zographos SE, Leonidas DD, Chrysina ED, Somsak L, Nagy V, Praly JP, Docsa T, Toth B, Gergely P Eur J Biochem. 2002 Mar;269(6):1684-96. PMID:11895439<ref>PMID:11895439</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1kti" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Glycogen phosphorylase 3D structures|Glycogen phosphorylase 3D structures]]
*[[Glycogen phosphorylase 3D structures|Glycogen phosphorylase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]]
[[Category: Oryctolagus cuniculus]]
[[Category: Phosphorylase]]
[[Category: Chrysina ED]]
[[Category: Chrysina, E D]]
[[Category: Docsa T]]
[[Category: Docsa, T]]
[[Category: Gergely P]]
[[Category: Gergely, P]]
[[Category: Kosmopoulou M]]
[[Category: Kosmopoulou, M]]
[[Category: Leonidas DD]]
[[Category: Leonidas, D D]]
[[Category: Nagy V]]
[[Category: Nagy, V]]
[[Category: Oikonomakos NG]]
[[Category: Oikonomakos, N G]]
[[Category: Praly JP]]
[[Category: Praly, J P]]
[[Category: Somsak L]]
[[Category: Somsak, L]]
[[Category: Toth B]]
[[Category: Toth, B]]
[[Category: Zographos SE]]
[[Category: Zographos, S E]]
[[Category: Glycogenolysis]]
[[Category: Transferase]]
[[Category: Type 2 diabetes]]

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