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==STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISATION OF AN ENGINEERED TANDEM REPEAT CONTRASTS THE IMPORTANCE OF CONTEXT AND SEQUENCE IN PROTEIN FOLDING==
==STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISATION OF AN ENGINEERED TANDEM REPEAT CONTRASTS THE IMPORTANCE OF CONTEXT AND SEQUENCE IN PROTEIN FOLDING==
<StructureSection load='261l' size='340' side='right' caption='[[261l]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='261l' size='340' side='right'caption='[[261l]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[261l]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bpt4 Bpt4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=261L OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=261L FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[261l]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_virus_T4 Escherichia virus T4]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=261L OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=261L FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">GENE E FROM BACTERIOPHAGE T4 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=10665 BPT4])</td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lysozyme Lysozyme], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.17 3.2.1.17] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=261l FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=261l OCA], [https://pdbe.org/261l PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=261l RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/261l PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=261l ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=261l FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=261l OCA], [http://pdbe.org/261l PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=261l RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/261l PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=261l ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/LYS_BPT4 LYS_BPT4]] Helps to release the mature phage particles from the cell wall by breaking down the peptidoglycan.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ENLYS_BPT4 ENLYS_BPT4] Endolysin with lysozyme activity that degrades host peptidoglycans and participates with the holin and spanin proteins in the sequential events which lead to the programmed host cell lysis releasing the mature viral particles. Once the holin has permeabilized the host cell membrane, the endolysin can reach the periplasm and break down the peptidoglycan layer.<ref>PMID:22389108</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=261l ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=261l ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
To test a different approach to understanding the relationship between the sequence of part of a protein and its conformation in the overall folded structure, the amino acid sequence corresponding to an alpha-helix of T4 lysozyme was duplicated in tandem. The presence of such a sequence repeat provides the protein with "choices" during folding. The mutant protein folds with almost wild-type stability, is active, and crystallizes in two different space groups, one isomorphous with wild type and the other with two molecules in the asymmetric unit. The fold of the mutant is essentially the same in all cases, showing that the inserted segment has a well-defined structure. More than half of the inserted residues are themselves helical and extend the helix present in the wild-type protein. Participation of additional duplicated residues in this helix would have required major disruption of the parent structure. The results clearly show that the residues within the duplicated sequence tend to maintain a helical conformation even though the packing interactions with the remainder of the protein are different from those of the original helix. It supports the hypothesis that the structures of individual alpha-helices are determined predominantly by the nature of the amino acids within the helix, rather than the structural environment provided by the rest of the protein.
Structural characterization of an engineered tandem repeat contrasts the importance of context and sequence in protein folding.,Sagermann M, Baase WA, Matthews BW Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999 May 25;96(11):6078-83. PMID:10339544<ref>PMID:10339544</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 261l" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
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__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bpt4]]
[[Category: Escherichia virus T4]]
[[Category: Lysozyme]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Baase, W A]]
[[Category: Baase WA]]
[[Category: Matthews, B W]]
[[Category: Matthews BW]]
[[Category: Sagermann, M]]
[[Category: Sagermann M]]
[[Category: Engineered tandem repeat]]
[[Category: Protein design]]
[[Category: Protein engineering]]
[[Category: T4 lysozyme]]

Latest revision as of 09:22, 3 April 2024

STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISATION OF AN ENGINEERED TANDEM REPEAT CONTRASTS THE IMPORTANCE OF CONTEXT AND SEQUENCE IN PROTEIN FOLDINGSTRUCTURAL CHARACTERISATION OF AN ENGINEERED TANDEM REPEAT CONTRASTS THE IMPORTANCE OF CONTEXT AND SEQUENCE IN PROTEIN FOLDING

Structural highlights

261l is a 1 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia virus T4. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.5Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

ENLYS_BPT4 Endolysin with lysozyme activity that degrades host peptidoglycans and participates with the holin and spanin proteins in the sequential events which lead to the programmed host cell lysis releasing the mature viral particles. Once the holin has permeabilized the host cell membrane, the endolysin can reach the periplasm and break down the peptidoglycan layer.[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

References

  1. ↑ Moussa SH, Kuznetsov V, Tran TA, Sacchettini JC, Young R. Protein determinants of phage T4 lysis inhibition. Protein Sci. 2012 Apr;21(4):571-82. doi: 10.1002/pro.2042. Epub 2012 Mar 2. PMID:22389108 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pro.2042

261l, resolution 2.50Å

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