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==TERNARY COMPLEX OF THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE FROM PNEUMOCYSTIS CARINII==
==TERNARY COMPLEX OF THYMIDYLATE SYNTHASE FROM PNEUMOCYSTIS CARINII==
<StructureSection load='1ci7' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1ci7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1ci7' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ci7]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ci7]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneca Pneca]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CI7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CI7 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ci7]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pneumocystis_carinii Pneumocystis carinii]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1CI7 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1CI7 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CB3:10-PROPARGYL-5,8-DIDEAZAFOLIC+ACID'>CB3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UMP:2-DEOXYURIDINE+5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>UMP</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thymidylate_synthase Thymidylate synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.1.1.45 2.1.1.45] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CB3:10-PROPARGYL-5,8-DIDEAZAFOLIC+ACID'>CB3</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=UMP:2-DEOXYURIDINE+5-MONOPHOSPHATE'>UMP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ci7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ci7 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1ci7 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ci7 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ci7 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ci7 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ci7 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ci7 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ci7 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ci7 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ci7 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TYSY_PNECA TYSY_PNECA]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ci/1ci7_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ci/1ci7_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ci7 ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ci7 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Thymidylate synthase (TS), a half-the-sites reactive enzyme, catalyzes the final step in the de novo biosynthesis of deoxythymidine monophosphate, dTMP, required for DNA replication. The cocrystal structure of TS from Pneumocystis carinii (PcTS), a new drug target for an important pathogen, with its substrate, deoxyuridine monophosphate (dUMP), and a cofactor mimic, CB3717, was determined. The structure, solved at 2.6 A resolution, shows an asymmetric dimer with two molecules of the substrate dUMP bound yet only one molecule of cofactor analogue bound. The structural evidence reveals that upon binding cofactor analogue and forming a covalent bond from the nucleophilic cysteine to the substrate, dUMP, at one active site, PcTS undergoes a conformational change that renders the opposite monomer incapable of forming a covalent bond or binding a molecule of cofactor analogue. The communication pathway between the two active sites is evident, allowing a structural definition of the basis of half-the-sites reactivity for thymidylate synthase and providing an example of such a mechanism for other half-the-sites reactive enzymes.
The structural mechanism for half-the-sites reactivity in an enzyme, thymidylate synthase, involves a relay of changes between subunits.,Anderson AC, O'Neil RH, DeLano WL, Stroud RM Biochemistry. 1999 Oct 19;38(42):13829-36. PMID:10529228<ref>PMID:10529228</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1ci7" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Thymidylate synthase|Thymidylate synthase]]
*[[Thymidylate synthase 3D structures|Thymidylate synthase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Pneca]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Thymidylate synthase]]
[[Category: Pneumocystis carinii]]
[[Category: Anderson, A C]]
[[Category: Anderson AC]]
[[Category: Delano, W L]]
[[Category: Delano WL]]
[[Category: Neil, R H.O]]
[[Category: O'Neil RH]]
[[Category: Stroud, R M]]
[[Category: Stroud RM]]
[[Category: Half-sites reactivity]]
[[Category: Methyltransferase]]
[[Category: Nucleotide biosynthesis]]
[[Category: Transferase]]

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