7d58: Difference between revisions

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====
==cryo-EM structure of human RNA polymerase III in elongating state==
<StructureSection load='7d58' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7d58]]' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='7d58' size='340' side='right'caption='[[7d58]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id= OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol= FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[7d58]] is a 10 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=7D58 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7D58 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7d58 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7d58 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7d58 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7d58 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7d58 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7d58 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SF4:IRON/SULFUR+CLUSTER'>SF4</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=7d58 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=7d58 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/7d58 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=7d58 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/7d58 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=7d58 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPC2_HUMAN RPC2_HUMAN] Endosteal sclerosis-cerebellar hypoplasia syndrome;Hypomyelination-hypogonadotropic hypogonadism-hypodontia syndrome. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.  The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPC2_HUMAN RPC2_HUMAN] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Second largest core component of RNA polymerase III which synthesizes small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs. Proposed to contribute to the polymerase catalytic activity and forms the polymerase active center together with the largest subunit. Pol III is composed of mobile elements and RPC2 is part of the core element with the central large cleft and probably a clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft (By similarity). Plays a key role in sensing and limiting infection by intracellular bacteria and DNA viruses. Acts as nuclear and cytosolic DNA sensor involved in innate immune response. Can sense non-self dsDNA that serves as template for transcription into dsRNA. The non-self RNA polymerase III transcripts, such as Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNAs (EBERs) induce type I interferon and NF- Kappa-B through the RIG-I pathway.<ref>PMID:19609254</ref> <ref>PMID:19631370</ref>
==See Also==
*[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Z-disk]]
[[Category: Lan P]]
[[Category: Lei M]]
[[Category: Wan F]]
[[Category: Wang Q]]
[[Category: Wu J]]

Latest revision as of 13:52, 27 March 2024

cryo-EM structure of human RNA polymerase III in elongating statecryo-EM structure of human RNA polymerase III in elongating state

Structural highlights

7d58 is a 10 chain structure with sequence from Homo sapiens. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:Electron Microscopy, Resolution 2.9Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Disease

RPC2_HUMAN Endosteal sclerosis-cerebellar hypoplasia syndrome;Hypomyelination-hypogonadotropic hypogonadism-hypodontia syndrome. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.

Function

RPC2_HUMAN DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. Second largest core component of RNA polymerase III which synthesizes small RNAs, such as 5S rRNA and tRNAs. Proposed to contribute to the polymerase catalytic activity and forms the polymerase active center together with the largest subunit. Pol III is composed of mobile elements and RPC2 is part of the core element with the central large cleft and probably a clamp element that moves to open and close the cleft (By similarity). Plays a key role in sensing and limiting infection by intracellular bacteria and DNA viruses. Acts as nuclear and cytosolic DNA sensor involved in innate immune response. Can sense non-self dsDNA that serves as template for transcription into dsRNA. The non-self RNA polymerase III transcripts, such as Epstein-Barr virus-encoded RNAs (EBERs) induce type I interferon and NF- Kappa-B through the RIG-I pathway.[1] [2]

See Also

References

  1. Ablasser A, Bauernfeind F, Hartmann G, Latz E, Fitzgerald KA, Hornung V. RIG-I-dependent sensing of poly(dA:dT) through the induction of an RNA polymerase III-transcribed RNA intermediate. Nat Immunol. 2009 Oct;10(10):1065-72. doi: 10.1038/ni.1779. Epub 2009 Jul 16. PMID:19609254 doi:10.1038/ni.1779
  2. Chiu YH, Macmillan JB, Chen ZJ. RNA polymerase III detects cytosolic DNA and induces type I interferons through the RIG-I pathway. Cell. 2009 Aug 7;138(3):576-91. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2009.06.015. Epub 2009 Jul, 23. PMID:19631370 doi:10.1016/j.cell.2009.06.015

7d58, resolution 2.90Å

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OCA