1ek9: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='1ek9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ek9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1ek9' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ek9]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.10&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ek9]] is a 3 chain structure. The November 2007 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Multidrug Resistance Transporters''  by David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_11 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_11]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EK9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EK9 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ek9]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. The November 2007 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Multidrug Resistance Transporters''  by David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_11 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_11]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EK9 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EK9 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.1&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ek9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ek9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ek9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ek9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ek9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ek9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ek9 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ek9 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ek9 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ek9 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ek9 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ek9 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TOLC_ECOLI TOLC_ECOLI]] Outer membrane channel, which is required for the function of several efflux systems such as AcrAB-TolC, AcrEF-TolC, EmrAB-TolC and MacAB-TolC. These systems are involved in export of antibiotics and other toxic compounds from the cell. TolC is also involved in import of colicin E1 into the cells.<ref>PMID:6337123</ref> <ref>PMID:11274125</ref> <ref>PMID:15228545</ref> <ref>PMID:18955484</ref> <ref>PMID:23176499</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TOLC_ECOLI TOLC_ECOLI] Outer membrane channel, which is required for the function of several efflux systems such as AcrAB-TolC, AcrEF-TolC, EmrAB-TolC and MacAB-TolC. These systems are involved in export of antibiotics and other toxic compounds from the cell. TolC is also involved in import of colicin E1 into the cells.<ref>PMID:6337123</ref> <ref>PMID:11274125</ref> <ref>PMID:15228545</ref> <ref>PMID:18955484</ref> <ref>PMID:23176499</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ek9 ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ek9 ConSurf].
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<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Diverse molecules, from small antibacterial drugs to large protein toxins, are exported directly across both cell membranes of gram-negative bacteria. This export is brought about by the reversible interaction of substrate-specific inner-membrane proteins with an outer-membrane protein of the TolC family, thus bypassing the intervening periplasm. Here we report the 2.1-A crystal structure of TolC from Escherichia coli, revealing a distinctive and previously unknown fold. Three TolC protomers assemble to form a continuous, solvent-accessible conduit--a 'channel-tunnel' over 140 A long that spans both the outer membrane and periplasmic space. The periplasmic or proximal end of the tunnel is sealed by sets of coiled helices. We suggest these could be untwisted by an allosteric mechanism, mediated by protein-protein interactions, to open the tunnel. The structure provides an explanation of how the cell cytosol is connected to the external environment during export, and suggests a general mechanism for the action of bacterial efflux pumps.
Crystal structure of the bacterial membrane protein TolC central to multidrug efflux and protein export.,Koronakis V, Sharff A, Koronakis E, Luisi B, Hughes C Nature. 2000 Jun 22;405(6789):914-9. PMID:10879525<ref>PMID:10879525</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1ek9" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Multidrug Resistance Transporters]]
[[Category: Multidrug Resistance Transporters]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Hughes, C]]
[[Category: Hughes C]]
[[Category: Koronakis, E]]
[[Category: Koronakis E]]
[[Category: Koronakis, V]]
[[Category: Koronakis V]]
[[Category: Luisi, B]]
[[Category: Luisi B]]
[[Category: Sharff, A J]]
[[Category: Sharff AJ]]
[[Category: Alpha helical barrel]]
[[Category: Beta barrel]]
[[Category: Integral membrane protein]]
[[Category: Membrane protein]]

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