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{{STRUCTURE_1eao|  PDB=1eao  |  SCENE=  }}
===THE RUNX1 RUNT DOMAIN AT 1.25A RESOLUTION: A STRUCTURAL SWITCH AND SPECIFICALLY BOUND CHLORIDE IONS MODULATE DNA BINDING===
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_12217689}}


==Disease==
==THE RUNX1 Runt domain at 1.4A resolution: a structural switch and specifically bound chloride ions modulate DNA binding==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RUNX1_MOUSE RUNX1_MOUSE]] Note=Mice with an Runx1 lacking the DNA-binding region are found to die between embryonic days 11.5 to 12.5 due to hemorrhaging in the central nervous system. This hemorrhaging is preceded by necrosis and hematopoiesis is blocked.  
<StructureSection load='1eao' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1eao]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.40&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1eao]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EAO OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1EAO FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.4&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=BR:BROMIDE+ION'>BR</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1eao FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1eao OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1eao PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1eao RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1eao PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1eao ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RUNX1_MOUSE RUNX1_MOUSE] Note=Mice with an Runx1 lacking the DNA-binding region are found to die between embryonic days 11.5 to 12.5 due to hemorrhaging in the central nervous system. This hemorrhaging is preceded by necrosis and hematopoiesis is blocked.
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RUNX1_MOUSE RUNX1_MOUSE] CBF binds to the core site, 5'-PYGPYGGT-3', of a number of enhancers and promoters, including murine leukemia virus, polyomavirus enhancer, T-cell receptor enhancers, LCK, IL-3 and GM-CSF promoters. Essential for the development of normal hematopoiesis. Isoform 4 shows higher binding activities for target genes and binds TCR-beta-E2 and RAG-1 target site with threefold higher affinity than other isoforms. It is less effective in the context of neutrophil terminal differentiation. Acts synergistically with ELF4 to transactivate the IL-3 promoter and with ELF2 to transactivate the BLK promoter. Inhibits KAT6B-dependent transcriptional activation (By similarity).<ref>PMID:8565077</ref> <ref>PMID:8622955</ref>
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ea/1eao_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1eao ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


==Function==
==See Also==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RUNX1_MOUSE RUNX1_MOUSE]] CBF binds to the core site, 5'-PYGPYGGT-3', of a number of enhancers and promoters, including murine leukemia virus, polyomavirus enhancer, T-cell receptor enhancers, LCK, IL-3 and GM-CSF promoters. Essential for the development of normal hematopoiesis. Isoform 4 shows higher binding activities for target genes and binds TCR-beta-E2 and RAG-1 target site with threefold higher affinity than other isoforms. It is less effective in the context of neutrophil terminal differentiation. Acts synergistically with ELF4 to transactivate the IL-3 promoter and with ELF2 to transactivate the BLK promoter. Inhibits KAT6B-dependent transcriptional activation (By similarity).<ref>PMID:8565077</ref><ref>PMID:8622955</ref>
*[[Core-binding factor|Core-binding factor]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
[[1eao]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus_musculus Mus musculus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1EAO OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
[[Category: Large Structures]]
<ref group="xtra">PMID:012217689</ref><references group="xtra"/><references/>
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Mus musculus]]
[[Category: Backstrom, S.]]
[[Category: Backstrom S]]
[[Category: Grundstrom, C.]]
[[Category: Grundstrom C]]
[[Category: Grundstrom, T.]]
[[Category: Grundstrom T]]
[[Category: Hard, T H.]]
[[Category: Hard TH]]
[[Category: Sauer, U H.]]
[[Category: Sauer UH]]
[[Category: Wolf-Watz, M.]]
[[Category: Wolf-Watz M]]
[[Category: Acute myeloid leukemia]]
[[Category: Aml]]
[[Category: Chloride binding]]
[[Category: Ig fold]]
[[Category: Runt domain]]
[[Category: Runx1]]
[[Category: Transcription factor]]
[[Category: Transcription-dna complex]]
[[Category: Transcription/dna]]

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