1dbh: Difference between revisions

New page: left|200px<br /> <applet load="1dbh" size="450" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true" caption="1dbh, resolution 2.3Å" /> '''DBL AND PLECKSTRIN H...
 
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[[Image:1dbh.gif|left|200px]]<br />
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'''DBL AND PLECKSTRIN HOMOLOGY DOMAINS FROM HSOS1'''<br />


==Overview==
==DBL AND PLECKSTRIN HOMOLOGY DOMAINS FROM HSOS1==
Proteins containing Dbl homology (DH) domains activate Rho-family GTPases, by functioning as specific guanine nucleotide exchange factors. All known, DH domains have associated C-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domains, that are implicated in targeting and regulatory functions. The crystal, structure of a fragment of the human Son of sevenless protein containing, the DH and PH domains has been determined at 2.3 A resolution. The, entirely alpha-helical DH domain is unrelated in architecture to other, nucleotide exchange factors. The active site of the DH domain, identified, on the basis of sequence conservation and structural features, lies near, the interface between the DH and PH domains. The structure suggests that, ligation of the PH domain will be coupled structurally to the GTPase, binding site.
<StructureSection load='1dbh' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1dbh]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1dbh]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DBH OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1DBH FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1dbh FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1dbh OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1dbh PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1dbh RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1dbh PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1dbh ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Disease ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SOS1_HUMAN SOS1_HUMAN] Defects in SOS1 are the cause of gingival fibromatosis 1 (GGF1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/135300 135300]; also known as GINGF1. Gingival fibromatosis is a rare overgrowth condition characterized by a benign, slowly progressive, nonhemorrhagic, fibrous enlargement of maxillary and mandibular keratinized gingiva. GGF1 is usually transmitted as an autosomal dominant trait, although sporadic cases are common.<ref>PMID:11868160</ref>  Defects in SOS1 are the cause of Noonan syndrome type 4 (NS4) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/610733 610733]. NS4 is an autosomal dominant disorder characterized by dysmorphic facial features, short stature, hypertelorism, cardiac anomalies, deafness, motor delay, and a bleeding diathesis. It is a genetically heterogeneous and relatively common syndrome, with an estimated incidence of 1 in 1000-2500 live births. Rarely, NS4 is associated with juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML). SOS1 mutations engender a high prevalence of pulmonary valve disease; atrial septal defects are less common.<ref>PMID:17143285</ref> <ref>PMID:17143282</ref> <ref>PMID:19020799</ref> <ref>PMID:19438935</ref> <ref>PMID:20683980</ref> <ref>PMID:20673819</ref> <ref>PMID:19953625</ref> <ref>PMID:21387466</ref>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/SOS1_HUMAN SOS1_HUMAN] Promotes the exchange of Ras-bound GDP by GTP.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/db/1dbh_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1dbh ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


==Disease==
==See Also==
Known diseases associated with this structure: Fibromatosis, gingival OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=182530 182530]], Noonan syndrome 4 OMIM:[[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=182530 182530]]
*[[Son of sevenless 3D structures|Son of sevenless 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==About this Structure==
<references/>
1DBH is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1DBH OCA].
__TOC__
 
</StructureSection>
==Reference==
Crystal structure of the Dbl and pleckstrin homology domains from the human Son of sevenless protein., Soisson SM, Nimnual AS, Uy M, Bar-Sagi D, Kuriyan J, Cell. 1998 Oct 16;95(2):259-68. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=9790532 9790532]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Kuriyan, J.]]
[[Category: Kuriyan J]]
[[Category: Soisson, S.M.]]
[[Category: Soisson SM]]
[[Category: guanine nucleotide exchange factor]]
 
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