8txv: Difference between revisions
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==Cryo-EM structure of the human nucleosome core particle ubiquitylated at histone H2A K15 in complex with RNF168 (Class 1)== | |||
<StructureSection load='8txv' size='340' side='right'caption='[[8txv]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.80Å' scene=''> | |||
== Structural highlights == | |||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[8txv]] is a 12 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=8TXV OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8TXV FirstGlance]. <br> | |||
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.8Å</td></tr> | |||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=8txv FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=8txv OCA], [https://pdbe.org/8txv PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=8txv RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/8txv PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=8txv ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |||
</table> | |||
== Disease == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RN168_HUMAN RN168_HUMAN] Defects in RNF168 are the cause of Riddle syndrome (RIDDLES) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/611943 611943]. Riddle syndrome is characterized by increased radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, mild motor control and learning difficulties, facial dysmorphism, and short stature. Defects are probably due to impaired localization of TP53BP1 and BRCA1 at DNA lesions.<ref>PMID:19203578</ref> | |||
== Function == | |||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RN168_HUMAN RN168_HUMAN] E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase required for accumulation of repair proteins to sites of DNA damage. Acts with UBE2N/UBC13 to amplify the RNF8-dependent histone ubiquitination. Recruited to sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs) by binding to ubiquitinated histone H2A and H2AX and amplifies the RNF8-dependent H2A ubiquitination, promoting the formation of 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin conjugates. This leads to concentrate ubiquitinated histones H2A and H2AX at DNA lesions to the threshold required for recruitment of TP53BP1 and BRCA1. Also recruited at DNA interstrand cross-links (ICLs) sites and promotes accumulation of 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of histones H2A and H2AX, leading to recruitment of FAAP20/C1orf86 and Fanconi anemia (FA) complex, followed by interstrand cross-link repair. H2A ubiquitination also mediates the ATM-dependent transcriptional silencing at regions flanking DSBs in cis, a mechanism to avoid collision between transcription and repair intermediates. Also involved in class switch recombination in immune system, via its role in regulation of DSBs repair. Following DNA damage, promotes the ubiquitination and degradation of JMJD2A/KDM4A in collaboration with RNF8, leading to unmask H4K20me2 mark and promote the recruitment of TP53BP1 at DNA damage sites. Not able to initiate 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination in vitro; possibly due to partial occlusion of the UBE2N/UBC13-binding region. Catalyzes monoubiquitination of 'Lys-13' and 'Lys-15' of nucleosomal histone H2A (H2AK13Ub and H2AK15Ub, respectively).<ref>PMID:19203578</ref> <ref>PMID:19203579</ref> <ref>PMID:20550933</ref> <ref>PMID:22713238</ref> <ref>PMID:22373579</ref> <ref>PMID:22705371</ref> <ref>PMID:22742833</ref> <ref>PMID:22980979</ref> | |||
==See Also== | |||
*[[3D structures of ubiquitin|3D structures of ubiquitin]] | |||
== References == | |||
[[Category: | <references/> | ||
__TOC__ | |||
</StructureSection> | |||
[[Category: Homo sapiens]] | |||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | |||
[[Category: Botuyan MV]] | |||
[[Category: Cui G]] | |||
[[Category: Hu Q]] | |||
[[Category: Mer G]] | |||
[[Category: Zhao D]] |
Latest revision as of 12:34, 20 March 2024
Cryo-EM structure of the human nucleosome core particle ubiquitylated at histone H2A K15 in complex with RNF168 (Class 1)Cryo-EM structure of the human nucleosome core particle ubiquitylated at histone H2A K15 in complex with RNF168 (Class 1)
Structural highlights
DiseaseRN168_HUMAN Defects in RNF168 are the cause of Riddle syndrome (RIDDLES) [MIM:611943. Riddle syndrome is characterized by increased radiosensitivity, immunodeficiency, mild motor control and learning difficulties, facial dysmorphism, and short stature. Defects are probably due to impaired localization of TP53BP1 and BRCA1 at DNA lesions.[1] FunctionRN168_HUMAN E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase required for accumulation of repair proteins to sites of DNA damage. Acts with UBE2N/UBC13 to amplify the RNF8-dependent histone ubiquitination. Recruited to sites of DNA damage at double-strand breaks (DSBs) by binding to ubiquitinated histone H2A and H2AX and amplifies the RNF8-dependent H2A ubiquitination, promoting the formation of 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitin conjugates. This leads to concentrate ubiquitinated histones H2A and H2AX at DNA lesions to the threshold required for recruitment of TP53BP1 and BRCA1. Also recruited at DNA interstrand cross-links (ICLs) sites and promotes accumulation of 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination of histones H2A and H2AX, leading to recruitment of FAAP20/C1orf86 and Fanconi anemia (FA) complex, followed by interstrand cross-link repair. H2A ubiquitination also mediates the ATM-dependent transcriptional silencing at regions flanking DSBs in cis, a mechanism to avoid collision between transcription and repair intermediates. Also involved in class switch recombination in immune system, via its role in regulation of DSBs repair. Following DNA damage, promotes the ubiquitination and degradation of JMJD2A/KDM4A in collaboration with RNF8, leading to unmask H4K20me2 mark and promote the recruitment of TP53BP1 at DNA damage sites. Not able to initiate 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitination in vitro; possibly due to partial occlusion of the UBE2N/UBC13-binding region. Catalyzes monoubiquitination of 'Lys-13' and 'Lys-15' of nucleosomal histone H2A (H2AK13Ub and H2AK15Ub, respectively).[2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] See AlsoReferences
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