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| <SX load='6p18' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[6p18]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.50Å' scene=''> | | <SX load='6p18' size='340' side='right' viewer='molstar' caption='[[6p18]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.50Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6p18]] is a 11 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteriophage_21 Bacteriophage 21] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoli Ecoli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6P18 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6P18 FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6p18]] is a 11 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli], [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phage_21 Phage 21]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6P18 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6P18 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">Electron Microscopy, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.5Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">rpoA, pez, phs, sez, b3295, JW3257 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 ECOLI]), rpoB, groN, nitB, rif, ron, stl, stv, tabD, b3987, JW3950 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 ECOLI]), rpoC, tabB, b3988, JW3951 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 ECOLI]), rpoZ, b3649, JW3624 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 ECOLI]), rpoD, alt, b3067, JW3039 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 ECOLI])</td></tr> | | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MG:MAGNESIUM+ION'>MG</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=ZN:ZINC+ION'>ZN</scene></td></tr> |
| <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA-directed_RNA_polymerase DNA-directed RNA polymerase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.6 2.7.7.6] </span></td></tr>
| | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6p18 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6p18 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6p18 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6p18 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6p18 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6p18 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6p18 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6p18 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6p18 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6p18 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6p18 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6p18 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
| [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOZ_ECOLI RPOZ_ECOLI]] Promotes RNA polymerase assembly. Latches the N- and C-terminal regions of the beta' subunit thereby facilitating its interaction with the beta and alpha subunits.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00366] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOA_ECOLI RPOA_ECOLI]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. This subunit plays an important role in subunit assembly since its dimerization is the first step in the sequential assembly of subunits to form the holoenzyme.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOD_ECOLI RPOD_ECOLI]] Sigma factors are initiation factors that promote the attachment of RNA polymerase to specific initiation sites and are then released. This is the primary sigma factor of this bacterium. [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOB_ECOLI RPOB_ECOLI]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01321] [[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOC_ECOLI RPOC_ECOLI]] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01322] | | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RPOA_ECOLI RPOA_ECOLI] DNA-dependent RNA polymerase catalyzes the transcription of DNA into RNA using the four ribonucleoside triphosphates as substrates. This subunit plays an important role in subunit assembly since its dimerization is the first step in the sequential assembly of subunits to form the holoenzyme.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00059] |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| Lambdoid bacteriophage Q protein mediates the switch from middle to late bacteriophage gene expression by enabling RNA polymerase (RNAP) to read through transcription terminators preceding bacteriophage late genes. Q loads onto RNAP engaged in promoter-proximal pausing at a Q binding element (QBE) and adjacent sigma-dependent pause element (SDPE) to yield a Q-loading complex, and Q subsequently translocates with RNAP as a pausing-deficient, termination-deficient Q-loaded complex. Here, we report high-resolution structures of 4 states on the pathway of antitermination by Q from bacteriophage 21 (Q21): Q21, the Q21-QBE complex, the Q21-loading complex, and the Q21-loaded complex. The results show that Q21 forms a torus, a "nozzle," that narrows and extends the RNAP RNA-exit channel, extruding topologically linked single-stranded RNA and preventing the formation of pause and terminator hairpins.
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| Structural basis of Q-dependent antitermination.,Yin Z, Kaelber JT, Ebright RH Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019 Sep 10;116(37):18384-18390. doi:, 10.1073/pnas.1909801116. Epub 2019 Aug 27. PMID:31455742<ref>PMID:31455742</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| <div class="pdbe-citations 6p18" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| *[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]] | | *[[RNA polymerase 3D structures|RNA polymerase 3D structures]] |
| *[[Sigma factor 3D structures|Sigma factor 3D structures]] | | *[[Sigma factor 3D structures|Sigma factor 3D structures]] |
| == References ==
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| <references/>
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| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </SX> | | </SX> |
| [[Category: Bacteriophage 21]] | | [[Category: Escherichia coli]] |
| [[Category: DNA-directed RNA polymerase]] | | [[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]] |
| [[Category: Ecoli]]
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| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Ebright, R H]] | | [[Category: Phage 21]] |
| [[Category: Yin, Z]] | | [[Category: Ebright RH]] |
| [[Category: Dna binding]] | | [[Category: Yin Z]] |
| [[Category: Gene regulation]]
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| [[Category: Q antiterminator factor]]
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| [[Category: Q-dependent antitermination]]
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| [[Category: Rna polymerase]]
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| [[Category: Transcription]]
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