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==Human orotidyl-5'-monophosphate decarboxylase in complex with 6-acetyl-UMP==
==Human orotidyl-5'-monophosphate decarboxylase in complex with 6-acetyl-UMP==
<StructureSection load='3l0k' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3l0k]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.34&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3l0k' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3l0k]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.34&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3l0k]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human Human]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=3ex0 3ex0]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3L0K OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3L0K FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3l0k]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. This structure supersedes the now removed PDB entry [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/send-pdb?obs=1&id=3ex0 3ex0]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3L0K OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3L0K FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=6AU:6-ACETYLURIDINE+5-PHOSPHATE'>6AU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.34&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3l0n|3l0n]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=6AU:6-ACETYLURIDINE+5-PHOSPHATE'>6AU</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=GOL:GLYCEROL'>GOL</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">UMPS, OK/SW-cl.21 ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 HUMAN])</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3l0k FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3l0k OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3l0k PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3l0k RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3l0k PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3l0k ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orotidine-5'-phosphate_decarboxylase Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.1.1.23 4.1.1.23] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3l0k FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3l0k OCA], [http://pdbe.org/3l0k PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3l0k RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3l0k PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3l0k ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Disease ==
== Disease ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UMPS_HUMAN UMPS_HUMAN]] Defects in UMPS are the cause of orotic aciduria type 1 (ORAC1) [MIM:[http://omim.org/entry/258900 258900]]. A disorder of pyrimidine metabolism resulting in megaloblastic anemia and orotic acid crystalluria that is frequently associated with some degree of physical and mental retardation. A minority of cases have additional features, particularly congenital malformations and immune deficiencies.<ref>PMID:9042911</ref>
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UMPS_HUMAN UMPS_HUMAN] Defects in UMPS are the cause of orotic aciduria type 1 (ORAC1) [MIM:[https://omim.org/entry/258900 258900]. A disorder of pyrimidine metabolism resulting in megaloblastic anemia and orotic acid crystalluria that is frequently associated with some degree of physical and mental retardation. A minority of cases have additional features, particularly congenital malformations and immune deficiencies.<ref>PMID:9042911</ref>  
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UMPS_HUMAN UMPS_HUMAN]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3l0k ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3l0k ConSurf].
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== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Orotidine-5'-monophosphate decarboxylase (OMPD) catalyzes the decarboxylation of orotidine-5'-monophosphate (OMP) to uridine-5'-monophosphate (UMP) in an extremely proficient manner. The reaction does not require any cofactors and proceeds by an unknown mechanism. In addition to decarboxylation, OMPD is able to catalyze other reactions. We show that several C6-substituted UMP derivatives undergo hydrolysis or substitution reactions that depend on a lysine residue (Lys314) in the OMPD active site. 6-Cyano-UMP is converted to UMP, and UMP derivatives with good leaving groups inhibit OMPD by a suicide mechanism in which Lys314 covalently binds to the substrate. These non-classical reactivities of human OMPD were characterized by cocrystallization and freeze-trapping experiments with wild-type OMPD and two active-site mutants by using substrate and inhibitor nucleotides. The structures show that the C6-substituents are not coplanar with the pyrimidine ring. The extent of this substrate distortion is a function of the substituent geometry. Structure-based mechanisms for the reaction of 6-substituted UMP derivatives are extracted in accordance with results from mutagenesis, mass spectrometry, and OMPD enzyme activity. The Lys314-based mechanisms explain the chemodiversity of OMPD, and offer a strategy to design mechanism-based inhibitors that could be used for antineoplastic purposes for example.
Lys314 is a nucleophile in non-classical reactions of orotidine-5'-monophosphate decarboxylase.,Heinrich D, Diederichsen U, Rudolph MG Chemistry. 2009 Jul 6;15(27):6619-25. PMID:19472232<ref>PMID:19472232</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3l0k" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Phosphoribosyltransferase|Phosphoribosyltransferase]]
*[[Phosphoribosyltransferase 3D structures|Phosphoribosyltransferase 3D structures]]
*[[Uridine 5'-monophosphate synthase|Uridine 5'-monophosphate synthase]]
*[[Uridine 5'-monophosphate synthase 3D structures|Uridine 5'-monophosphate synthase 3D structures]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Human]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Diederichsen, U]]
[[Category: Diederichsen U]]
[[Category: Heinrich, D]]
[[Category: Heinrich D]]
[[Category: Rudolph, M]]
[[Category: Rudolph M]]
[[Category: Decarboxylase]]
[[Category: Lyase]]
[[Category: Multifunctional enzyme]]
[[Category: Pyrimidine biosynthesis]]

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