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{{STRUCTURE_4fxj|  PDB=4fxj  |  SCENE=  }}
===Structure of M2 pyruvate kinase in complex with phenylalanine===
{{ABSTRACT_PUBMED_23530218}}


==Function==
==Structure of M2 pyruvate kinase in complex with phenylalanine==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KPYM_HUMAN KPYM_HUMAN]] Glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to ADP, generating ATP. Stimulates POU5F1-mediated transcriptional activation. Plays a general role in caspase independent cell death of tumor cells. The ratio betwween the highly active tetrameric form and nearly inactive dimeric form determines whether glucose carbons are channeled to biosynthetic processes or used for glycolytic ATP production. The transition between the 2 forms contributes to the control of glycolysis and is important for tumor cell proliferation and survival.<ref>PMID:17308100</ref> <ref>PMID:18191611</ref> <ref>PMID:21620138</ref>
<StructureSection load='4fxj' size='340' side='right'caption='[[4fxj]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4fxj]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4FXJ OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4FXJ FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=PHE:PHENYLALANINE'>PHE</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PO4:PHOSPHATE+ION'>PO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4fxj FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4fxj OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4fxj PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4fxj RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4fxj PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4fxj ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/KPYM_HUMAN KPYM_HUMAN] Glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of a phosphoryl group from phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) to ADP, generating ATP. Stimulates POU5F1-mediated transcriptional activation. Plays a general role in caspase independent cell death of tumor cells. The ratio betwween the highly active tetrameric form and nearly inactive dimeric form determines whether glucose carbons are channeled to biosynthetic processes or used for glycolytic ATP production. The transition between the 2 forms contributes to the control of glycolysis and is important for tumor cell proliferation and survival.<ref>PMID:17308100</ref> <ref>PMID:18191611</ref> <ref>PMID:21620138</ref>  


==About this Structure==
==See Also==
[[4fxj]] is a 4 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4FXJ OCA].
*[[Pyruvate kinase 3D structures|Pyruvate kinase 3D structures]]
 
== References ==
==Reference==
<references/>
<references group="xtra"/><references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Homo sapiens]]
[[Category: Pyruvate kinase]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Morgan, H P.]]
[[Category: Morgan HP]]
[[Category: Walkinshaw, M D.]]
[[Category: Walkinshaw MD]]
[[Category: Phenylalanine binding]]
[[Category: Tim barrel]]
[[Category: Transferase]]

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