4fb8: Difference between revisions

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== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4fb8]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4FB8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4FB8 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[4fb8]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_tuberculosis Mycobacterium tuberculosis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=4FB8 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4FB8 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4fb8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4fb8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4fb8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4fb8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4fb8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4fb8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=4fb8 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=4fb8 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/4fb8 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=4fb8 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/4fb8 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=4fb8 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACCD6_MYCTU ACCD6_MYCTU] Component of a biotin-dependent acyl-CoA carboxylase complex. This subunit transfers the CO2 from carboxybiotin to the CoA ester substrate (PubMed:17114269). When associated with the alpha3 subunit AccA3, is involved in the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA and propionyl-CoA, with a preference for acetyl-CoA (PubMed:17114269).<ref>PMID:17114269</ref>  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACCD6_MYCTU ACCD6_MYCTU] Component of a biotin-dependent acyl-CoA carboxylase complex. This subunit transfers the CO2 from carboxybiotin to the CoA ester substrate (PubMed:17114269). When associated with the alpha3 subunit AccA3, is involved in the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA and propionyl-CoA, with a preference for acetyl-CoA (PubMed:17114269).<ref>PMID:17114269</ref>  
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
In Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to produce malonyl-CoA, a building block in long chain fatty acid biosynthesis, is catalyzed by two enzymes working sequentially: a biotin carboxylase (AccA), and a carboxyltransferase (AccD). While the exact roles of the three different biotin carboxylases (AccA1-3) and the six carboxyltransferases (AccD1-6) in Mtb are still not clear, AccD6 in complex with AccA3 can synthesize malonyl-CoA from acetyl-CoA. A series of ten herbicides that target plant acetyl-CoA carboxylases (ACC) were tested for inhibition of AccD6 and for whole-cell activity against Mtb. From the tested herbicides, haloxyfop, an arylophenoxypropionate, showed in vitro inhibition of Mtb AccD6, with an IC50 = 21.4 +/- 1 muM. Here, we report the crystal structures of Mtb AccD6 in the apo form (3.0 A) and in complex with haloxyfop-R (2.3 A). The structure of Mtb AccD6 in complex with haloxyfop-R shows two molecules of the inhibitor bound on each AccD6 subunit. These results represent the potential for developing novel therapeutics for tuberculosis based on herbicides with low human toxicity.
Structure, Activity, and Inhibition of the Carboxyltransferase beta-subunit of Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase (AccD6) from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.,Reddy MC, Breda A, Bruning JB, Sherekar M, Valluru S, Thurman C, Ehrenfeld H, Sacchettini JC Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014 Aug 4. pii: AAC.02574-13. PMID:25092705<ref>PMID:25092705</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 4fb8" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>

Latest revision as of 18:20, 14 March 2024

Crystal Structure of apo Acyl-CoA CarboxylaseCrystal Structure of apo Acyl-CoA Carboxylase

Structural highlights

4fb8 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3Å
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

ACCD6_MYCTU Component of a biotin-dependent acyl-CoA carboxylase complex. This subunit transfers the CO2 from carboxybiotin to the CoA ester substrate (PubMed:17114269). When associated with the alpha3 subunit AccA3, is involved in the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA and propionyl-CoA, with a preference for acetyl-CoA (PubMed:17114269).[1]

References

  1. Daniel J, Oh TJ, Lee CM, Kolattukudy PE. AccD6, a member of the Fas II locus, is a functional carboxyltransferase subunit of the acyl-coenzyme A carboxylase in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. J Bacteriol. 2007 Feb;189(3):911-7. doi: 10.1128/JB.01019-06. Epub 2006 Nov 17. PMID:17114269 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/JB.01019-06

4fb8, resolution 3.00Å

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OCA