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| <StructureSection load='3sh0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3sh0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.84Å' scene=''> | | <StructureSection load='3sh0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3sh0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.84Å' scene=''> |
| == Structural highlights == | | == Structural highlights == |
| <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3sh0]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecoli Ecoli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3SH0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3SH0 FirstGlance]. <br> | | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3sh0]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli_K-12 Escherichia coli K-12]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3SH0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3SH0 FirstGlance]. <br> |
| </td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SAX:2-(DODECYLOXY)-6-HYDROXYBENZOIC+ACID'>SAX</scene></td></tr> | | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.84Å</td></tr> |
| <tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3sgv|3sgv]], [[3sgx|3sgx]], [[3sgt|3sgt]]</div></td></tr>
| | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SAX:2-(DODECYLOXY)-6-HYDROXYBENZOIC+ACID'>SAX</scene></td></tr> |
| <tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">uppS, ispU, rth, yaeS, b0174, JW0169 ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=83333 ECOLI])</td></tr> | |
| <tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ditrans,polycis-undecaprenyl-diphosphate_synthase_((2E,6E)-farnesyl-_diphosphate_specific) Ditrans,polycis-undecaprenyl-diphosphate synthase ((2E,6E)-farnesyl- diphosphate specific)], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.5.1.31 2.5.1.31] </span></td></tr>
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| <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3sh0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3sh0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3sh0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3sh0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3sh0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3sh0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3sh0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3sh0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3sh0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3sh0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3sh0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3sh0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> |
| </table> | | </table> |
| == Function == | | == Function == |
| [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UPPS_ECOLI UPPS_ECOLI]] Generates ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl pyrophosphate (UPP) from isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) and farnesyl diphosphate (FPP). UPP is the precursor of glycosyl carrier lipid in the biosynthesis of bacterial cell wall polysaccharide components such as peptidoglycan and lipopolysaccharide.<ref>PMID:12756244</ref>
| | [https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/UPPS_ECOLI UPPS_ECOLI] Generates ditrans,octacis-undecaprenyl pyrophosphate (UPP) from isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) and farnesyl diphosphate (FPP). UPP is the precursor of glycosyl carrier lipid in the biosynthesis of bacterial cell wall polysaccharide components such as peptidoglycan and lipopolysaccharide.<ref>PMID:12756244</ref> |
| <div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
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| == Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
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| With the rise in resistance to antibiotics such as methicillin, there is a need for new drugs. We report here the discovery and X-ray crystallographic structures of 10 chemically diverse compounds (benzoic, diketo, and phosphonic acids, as well as a bisamidine and a bisamine) that inhibit bacterial undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase, an essential enzyme involved in cell wall biosynthesis. The inhibitors bind to one or more of the four undecaprenyl diphosphate synthase inhibitor binding sites identified previously, with the most active leads binding to site 4, outside the catalytic center. The most potent leads are active against Staphylococcus aureus [minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC)(90) approximately 0.25 microg/mL], and one potently synergizes with methicillin (fractional inhibitory concentration index = 0.25) and is protective in a mouse infection model. These results provide numerous leads for antibacterial development and open up the possibility of restoring sensitivity to drugs such as methicillin, using combination therapies.
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| Antibacterial drug leads targeting isoprenoid biosynthesis.,Zhu W, Zhang Y, Sinko W, Hensler ME, Olson J, Molohon KJ, Lindert S, Cao R, Li K, Wang K, Wang Y, Liu YL, Sankovsky A, de Oliveira CA, Mitchell DA, Nizet V, McCammon JA, Oldfield E Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Jan 2;110(1):123-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1219899110. , Epub 2012 Dec 17. PMID:23248302<ref>PMID:23248302</ref>
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| From MEDLINE®/PubMed®, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
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| </div>
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| <div class="pdbe-citations 3sh0" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
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| ==See Also== | | ==See Also== |
| *[[Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase|Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase]] | | *[[Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase 3D structures|Undecaprenyl pyrophosphate synthase 3D structures]] |
| == References == | | == References == |
| <references/> | | <references/> |
| __TOC__ | | __TOC__ |
| </StructureSection> | | </StructureSection> |
| [[Category: Ecoli]] | | [[Category: Escherichia coli K-12]] |
| [[Category: Large Structures]] | | [[Category: Large Structures]] |
| [[Category: Cao, R]] | | [[Category: Cao R]] |
| [[Category: Liu, Y L]] | | [[Category: Liu Y-L]] |
| [[Category: Oldfield, E]] | | [[Category: Oldfield E]] |
| [[Category: Alpha/beta]]
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| [[Category: Transferase-transferase inhibitor complex]]
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