3qk0: Difference between revisions

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 ==Crystal structure of PI3K-gamma in complex with benzothiazole 82==
-<StructureSection load='3qk0' size='340' side='right' caption='[[3qk0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.85&Aring;' scene=''>
+<StructureSection load='3qk0' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3qk0]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.85&Aring;' scene=''>
 == Structural highlights ==
-<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3qk0]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3QK0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3QK0 FirstGlance]. <br>
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3qk0]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_sapiens Homo sapiens]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3QK0 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3QK0 FirstGlance]. <br>
-</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=QK0:N-[6-(6-CHLORO-5-{[(4-FLUOROPHENYL)SULFONYL]AMINO}PYRIDIN-3-YL)-1,3-BENZOTHIAZOL-2-YL]ACETAMIDE'>QK0</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.85&#8491;</td></tr>
-<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[3qjz|3qjz]]</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=QK0:N-[6-(6-CHLORO-5-{[(4-FLUOROPHENYL)SULFONYL]AMINO}PYRIDIN-3-YL)-1,3-BENZOTHIAZOL-2-YL]ACETAMIDE'>QK0</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
-<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">PIK3CG ([http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=9606 Homo sapiens])</td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3qk0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3qk0 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3qk0 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3qk0 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3qk0 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3qk0 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
-<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate_3-kinase Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.1.153 2.7.1.153] </span></td></tr>
-<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3qk0 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3qk0 OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3qk0 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3qk0 PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
 </table>
 == Function ==
-[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PK3CG_HUMAN PK3CG_HUMAN]] Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) that phosphorylates PtdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Links G-protein coupled receptor activation to PIP3 production. Involved in immune, inflammatory and allergic responses. Modulates leukocyte chemotaxis to inflammatory sites and in response to chemoattractant agents. May control leukocyte polarization and migration by regulating the spatial accumulation of PIP3 and by regulating the organization of F-actin formation and integrin-based adhesion at the leading edge. Controls motility of dendritic cells. Together with PIK3CD is involved in natural killer (NK) cell development and migration towards the sites of inflammation. Participates in T-lymphocyte migration. Regulates T-lymphocyte proliferation and cytokine production. Together with PIK3CD participates in T-lymphocyte development. Required for B-lymphocyte development and signaling. Together with PIK3CD participates in neutrophil respiratory burst. Together with PIK3CD is involved in neutrophil chemotaxis and extravasation. Together with PIK3CB promotes platelet aggregation and thrombosis. Regulates alpha-IIb/beta-3 integrins (ITGA2B/ ITGB3) adhesive function in platelets downstream of P2Y12 through a lipid kinase activity-independent mechanism. May have also a lipid kinase activity-dependent function in platelet aggregation. Involved in endothelial progenitor cell migration. Negative regulator of cardiac contractility. Modulates cardiac contractility by anchoring protein kinase A (PKA) and PDE3B activation, reducing cAMP levels. Regulates cardiac contractility also by promoting beta-adrenergic receptor internalization by binding to ADRBK1 and by non-muscle tropomyosin phosphorylation. Also has serine/threonine protein kinase activity: both lipid and protein kinase activities are required for beta-adrenergic receptor endocytosis. May also have a scaffolding role in modulating cardiac contractility. Contributes to cardiac hypertrophy under pathological stress. Through simultaneous binding of PDE3B to RAPGEF3 and PIK3R6 is assembled in a signaling complex in which the PI3K gamma complex is activated by RAPGEF3 and which is involved in angiogenesis.<ref>PMID:7624799</ref> <ref>PMID:12163475</ref> <ref>PMID:15294162</ref> <ref>PMID:16094730</ref> <ref>PMID:21393242</ref>
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PK3CG_HUMAN PK3CG_HUMAN] Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) that phosphorylates PtdIns(4,5)P2 (Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate) to generate phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3). PIP3 plays a key role by recruiting PH domain-containing proteins to the membrane, including AKT1 and PDPK1, activating signaling cascades involved in cell growth, survival, proliferation, motility and morphology. Links G-protein coupled receptor activation to PIP3 production. Involved in immune, inflammatory and allergic responses. Modulates leukocyte chemotaxis to inflammatory sites and in response to chemoattractant agents. May control leukocyte polarization and migration by regulating the spatial accumulation of PIP3 and by regulating the organization of F-actin formation and integrin-based adhesion at the leading edge. Controls motility of dendritic cells. Together with PIK3CD is involved in natural killer (NK) cell development and migration towards the sites of inflammation. Participates in T-lymphocyte migration. Regulates T-lymphocyte proliferation and cytokine production. Together with PIK3CD participates in T-lymphocyte development. Required for B-lymphocyte development and signaling. Together with PIK3CD participates in neutrophil respiratory burst. Together with PIK3CD is involved in neutrophil chemotaxis and extravasation. Together with PIK3CB promotes platelet aggregation and thrombosis. Regulates alpha-IIb/beta-3 integrins (ITGA2B/ ITGB3) adhesive function in platelets downstream of P2Y12 through a lipid kinase activity-independent mechanism. May have also a lipid kinase activity-dependent function in platelet aggregation. Involved in endothelial progenitor cell migration. Negative regulator of cardiac contractility. Modulates cardiac contractility by anchoring protein kinase A (PKA) and PDE3B activation, reducing cAMP levels. Regulates cardiac contractility also by promoting beta-adrenergic receptor internalization by binding to ADRBK1 and by non-muscle tropomyosin phosphorylation. Also has serine/threonine protein kinase activity: both lipid and protein kinase activities are required for beta-adrenergic receptor endocytosis. May also have a scaffolding role in modulating cardiac contractility. Contributes to cardiac hypertrophy under pathological stress. Through simultaneous binding of PDE3B to RAPGEF3 and PIK3R6 is assembled in a signaling complex in which the PI3K gamma complex is activated by RAPGEF3 and which is involved in angiogenesis.<ref>PMID:7624799</ref> <ref>PMID:12163475</ref> <ref>PMID:15294162</ref> <ref>PMID:16094730</ref> <ref>PMID:21393242</ref>
-<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
-== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
-Phosphoinositide 3-kinase alpha (PI3Kalpha) is a lipid kinase that plays a key regulatory role in several cellular processes. The mutation or amplification of this kinase in humans has been implicated in the growth of multiple tumor types. Consequently, PI3Kalpha has become a target of intense research for drug discovery. Our studies began with the identification of benzothiazole compound 1 from a high throughput screen. Extensive SAR studies led to the discovery of sulfonamide 45 as an early lead, based on its in vitro cellular potency. Subsequent modifications of the central pyrimidine ring dramatically improved enzyme and cellular potency and led to the identification of chloropyridine 70. Further arylsulfonamide SAR studies optimized in vitro clearance and led to the identification of 82 as a potent dual inhibitor of PI3K and mTOR. This molecule exhibited potent enzyme and cell activity, low clearance, and high oral bioavailability. In addition, compound 82 demonstrated tumor growth inhibition in U-87 MG, A549, and HCT116 tumor xenograft models.
-Discovery and Optimization of a Series of Benzothiazole Phosphoinositide 3-Kinase (PI3K)/Mammalian Target of Rapamycin (mTOR) Dual Inhibitors.,D'Angelo ND, Kim TS, Andrews K, Booker SK, Caenepeel S, Chen K, D'Amico D, Freeman D, Jiang J, Liu L, McCarter JD, San Miguel T, Mullady EL, Schrag M, Subramanian R, Tang J, Wahl RC, Wang L, Whittington DA, Wu T, Xi N, Xu Y, Yakowec P, Yang K, Zalameda LP, Zhang N, Hughes P, Norman MH J Med Chem. 2011 Mar 24;54(6):1789-811. Epub 2011 Feb 18. PMID:21332118<ref>PMID:21332118</ref>
-From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
-</div>
 ==See Also==
-*[[Phosphoinositide 3-Kinases|Phosphoinositide 3-Kinases]]
+*[[Phosphoinositide 3-kinase 3D structures|Phosphoinositide 3-kinase 3D structures]]
 == References ==
 <references/>
@@ Line 27: / Line 18: @@
 </StructureSection>
 [[Category: Homo sapiens]]
-[[Category: Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Tang, J]]
+[[Category: Tang J]]
-[[Category: Whittington, D A]]
+[[Category: Whittington DA]]
-[[Category: Yakowec, P]]
+[[Category: Yakowec P]]
-[[Category: Atp-binding]]
-[[Category: Inhibitor]]
-[[Category: Kinase]]
-[[Category: P101]]
-[[Category: P110]]
-[[Category: P84]]
-[[Category: Transferase]]
-[[Category: Transferase-transferase inhibitor complex]]