1ah5: Difference between revisions

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-[[Image:1ah5.gif|left|200px]]<br /><applet load="1ah5" size="350" color="white" frame="true" align="right" spinBox="true"
-caption="1ah5, resolution 2.4&Aring;" />
-'''REDUCED FORM SELENOMETHIONINE-LABELLED HYDROXYMETHYLBILANE SYNTHASE DETERMINED BY MAD'''<br />
-==Overview==
+==REDUCED FORM SELENOMETHIONINE-LABELLED HYDROXYMETHYLBILANE SYNTHASE DETERMINED BY MAD==
-The enzyme hydroxymethylbilane synthase (HMBS, E.C. 4.3.1.8) catalyzes the conversion of porphobilinogen into hydroxymethylbilane, a key intermediate for the biosynthesis of heme, chlorophylls, vitamin B12 and related macrocycles. The enzyme is found in all organisms, except viruses. The crystal structure of the selenomethionine-labelled enzyme ([SeMet]HMBS) from Escherichia coli has been solved by the multi-wavelength anomalous dispersion (MAD) experimental method using the Daresbury SRS station 9.5. In addition, [SeMet]HMBS has been studied by MAD at the Grenoble ESRF MAD beamline BM14 (BL19) and this work is described especially with respect to the use of the ESRF CCD detector. The structure at ambient temperature has been refined, the R factor being 16.8% at 2. 4 A resolution. The dipyrromethane cofactor of the enzyme is preserved in its reduced form in the crystal and its geometrical shape is in full agreement with the crystal structures of authentic dipyrromethanes. Proximal to the reactive C atom of the reduced cofactor, spherical density is seen consistent with there being a water molecule ideally placed to take part in the final step of the enzyme reaction cycle. Intriguingly, the loop with residues 47-58 is not ordered in the structure of this form of the enzyme, which carries no substrate. Direct experimental study of the active enzyme is now feasible using time-resolved Laue diffraction and freeze-trapping, building on the structural work described here as the foundation.
+<StructureSection load='1ah5' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ah5]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
+== Structural highlights ==
+<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ah5]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AH5 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1AH5 FirstGlance]. <br>
+</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
+<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=DPM:3-[5-{[3-(2-CARBOXYETHYL)-4-(CARBOXYMETHYL)-5-METHYL-1H-PYRROL-2-YL]METHYL}-4-(CARBOXYMETHYL)-1H-PYRROL-3-YL]PROPANOIC+ACID'>DPM</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=MSE:SELENOMETHIONINE'>MSE</scene></td></tr>
+<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ah5 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ah5 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ah5 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ah5 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ah5 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ah5 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
+</table>
+== Function ==
+[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/HEM3_ECOLI HEM3_ECOLI] Tetrapolymerization of the monopyrrole PBG into the hydroxymethylbilane pre-uroporphyrinogen in several discrete steps.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_00260]
+== Evolutionary Conservation ==
+[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
+Check<jmol>
+  <jmolCheckbox>
+    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ah/1ah5_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
+    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
+    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
+  </jmolCheckbox>
+</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ah5 ConSurf].
+<div style="clear:both"></div>
-==About this Structure==
+==See Also==
-AH5 is a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_protein Single protein] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli] with <scene name='pdbligand=DPM:'>DPM</scene> as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ligand ligand]. Active as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydroxymethylbilane_synthase Hydroxymethylbilane synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.5.1.61 2.5.1.61] Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1AH5 OCA].
+*[[Porphobilinogen Deaminase|Porphobilinogen Deaminase]]
+__TOC__
-==Reference==
+</StructureSection>
-Determination of the structure of seleno-methionine-labelled hydroxymethylbilane synthase in its active form by multi-wavelength anomalous dispersion., Hadener A, Matzinger PK, Battersby AR, McSweeney S, Thompson AW, Hammersley AP, Harrop SJ, Cassetta A, Deacon A, Hunter WN, Nieh YP, Raftery J, Hunter N, Helliwell JR, Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr. 1999 Mar;55(Pt 3):631-43. PMID:[http://ispc.weizmann.ac.il//pmbin/getpm?pmid=10089459 10089459]
 [[Category: Escherichia coli]]
-[[Category: Hydroxymethylbilane synthase]]
+[[Category: Large Structures]]
-[[Category: Single protein]]
+[[Category: Cassetta A]]
-[[Category: Cassetta, A.]]
+[[Category: Harrop SJ]]
-[[Category: Harrop, S J.]]
+[[Category: Helliwell JR]]
-[[Category: Helliwell, J R.]]
+[[Category: Nieh YP]]
-[[Category: Nieh, Y P.]]
-[[Category: DPM]]
-[[Category: all alpha/beta]]
-[[Category: biosynthesis of linear tetrapyrrole]]
-[[Category: lyase]]
-''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Thu Feb 21 11:44:27 2008''