1a5a: Difference between revisions

From Proteopedia
Jump to navigation Jump to search
← Older edit
No edit summary
No edit summary
 
Line 3: Line 3:
<StructureSection load='1a5a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1a5a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1a5a' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1a5a]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 1.90&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1a5a]] is a 2 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A5A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1A5A FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1a5a]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salmonella_enterica_subsp._enterica_serovar_Typhimurium Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1A5A OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1A5A FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 1.9&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tryptophan_synthase Tryptophan synthase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=4.2.1.20 4.2.1.20] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=K:POTASSIUM+ION'>K</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=PLP:PYRIDOXAL-5-PHOSPHATE'>PLP</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1a5a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1a5a OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1a5a PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1a5a RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1a5a PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1a5a ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1a5a FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1a5a OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1a5a PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1a5a RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1a5a PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1a5a ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRPA_SALTY TRPA_SALTY]] The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate. [[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRPB_SALTY TRPB_SALTY]] The beta subunit is responsible for the synthesis of L-tryptophan from indole and L-serine.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/TRPA_SALTY TRPA_SALTY] The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Line 20: Line 20:
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1a5a ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1a5a ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The reversible cleavage of indole-3-glycerol by the alpha-subunit of tryptophan synthase has been proposed to be catalyzed by alphaGlu49 and alphaAsp60. Although previous x-ray crystallographic structures of the tryptophan synthase alpha2beta2 complex showed an interaction between the carboxylate of alphaAsp60 and the bound inhibitor indole-3-propanol phosphate, the carboxylate of alphaGlu49 was too distant to play its proposed role. To clarify the structural and functional roles of alphaGlu49, we have determined crystal structures of a mutant (alphaD60N) alpha2beta2 complex in the presence and absence of the true substrate, indole-3-glycerol phosphate. The enzyme in the crystal cleaves indole-3-glycerol phosphate very slowly at room temperature but not under cryo-conditions of 95 K. The structure of the complex with the true substrate obtained by cryo-crystallography reveals that indole-3-glycerol phosphate and indole-3-propanol phosphate have similar binding modes but different torsion angles. Most importantly, the side chain of alphaGlu49 interacts with 3-hydroxyl group of indole-3-glycerol phosphate as proposed. The movement of the side chain of alphaGlu49 into an extended conformation upon binding the true substrate provides evidence for an induced fit mechanism. Our results demonstrate how cryo-crystallography and mutagenesis can provide insight into enzyme mechanism.
Cryo-crystallography of a true substrate, indole-3-glycerol phosphate, bound to a mutant (alphaD60N) tryptophan synthase alpha2beta2 complex reveals the correct orientation of active site alphaGlu49.,Rhee S, Miles EW, Davies DR J Biol Chem. 1998 Apr 10;273(15):8553-5. PMID:9535826<ref>PMID:9535826</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1a5a" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Tryptophan synthase 3D structures|Tryptophan synthase 3D structures]]
*[[Tryptophan synthase 3D structures|Tryptophan synthase 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Tryptophan synthase]]
[[Category: Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium]]
[[Category: Davies, D R]]
[[Category: Davies DR]]
[[Category: Miles, E W]]
[[Category: Miles EW]]
[[Category: Rhee, S]]
[[Category: Rhee S]]
[[Category: Carbon-oxygen lyase]]
[[Category: Lyase]]

Latest revision as of 18:21, 13 March 2024

CRYO-CRYSTALLOGRAPHY OF A TRUE SUBSTRATE, INDOLE-3-GLYCEROL PHOSPHATE, BOUND TO A MUTANT (ALPHAD60N) TRYPTOPHAN SYNTHASE ALPHA2BETA2 COMPLEX REVEALS THE CORRECT ORIENTATION OF ACTIVE SITE ALPHA GLU 49CRYO-CRYSTALLOGRAPHY OF A TRUE SUBSTRATE, INDOLE-3-GLYCEROL PHOSPHATE, BOUND TO A MUTANT (ALPHAD60N) TRYPTOPHAN SYNTHASE ALPHA2BETA2 COMPLEX REVEALS THE CORRECT ORIENTATION OF ACTIVE SITE ALPHA GLU 49

Structural highlights

1a5a is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovar Typhimurium. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 1.9Å
Ligands:,
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

TRPA_SALTY The alpha subunit is responsible for the aldol cleavage of indoleglycerol phosphate to indole and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

1a5a, resolution 1.90Å

Drag the structure with the mouse to rotate

Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)Proteopedia Page Contributors and Editors (what is this?)

OCA
Retrieved from "https://proteopedia.openfox.io/wiki/index.php?title=1a5a&oldid=4093109"