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[[Image:6dfr.gif|left|200px]]


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==CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF ESCHERICHIA COLI DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE. THE NADP+ HOLOENZYME AND THE FOLATE(DOT)NADP+ TERNARY COMPLEX. SUBSTRATE BINDING AND A MODEL FOR THE TRANSITION STATE==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_6dfr", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='6dfr' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6dfr]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.40&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6dfr]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6DFR OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6DFR FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.4&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>, <scene name='pdbligand=NAP:NADP+NICOTINAMIDE-ADENINE-DINUCLEOTIDE+PHOSPHATE'>NAP</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_6dfr| PDB=6dfr |  SCENE= }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6dfr FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6dfr OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6dfr PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6dfr RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6dfr PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6dfr ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/DYR_ECOLI DYR_ECOLI] Key enzyme in folate metabolism. Catalyzes an essential reaction for de novo glycine and purine synthesis, and for DNA precursor synthesis.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/df/6dfr_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=6dfr ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


'''CRYSTAL STRUCTURES OF ESCHERICHIA COLI DIHYDROFOLATE REDUCTASE. THE NADP+ HOLOENZYME AND THE FOLATE(DOT)NADP+ TERNARY COMPLEX. SUBSTRATE BINDING AND A MODEL FOR THE TRANSITION STATE'''
==See Also==
 
*[[Dihydrofolate reductase 3D structures|Dihydrofolate reductase 3D structures]]
 
__TOC__
==Overview==
</StructureSection>
The crystal structure of dihydrofolate reductase (EC 1.5.1.3) from Escherichia coli has been solved as the binary complex with NADP+ (the holoenzyme) and as the ternary complex with NADP+ and folate. The Bragg law resolutions of the structures are 2.4 and 2.5 A, respectively. The new crystal forms are nonisomorphous with each other and with the methotrexate binary complex reported earlier [Bolin, J. T., Filman, D. J., Matthews, D. A., Hamlin, R. C., &amp; Kraut, J. (1982) J. Biol. Chem. 257, 13650-13662]. In general, NADP+ and folate binding conform to predictions, but the nicotinamide moiety of NADP+ is disordered in the holoenzyme and ordered in the ternary complex. A mobile loop (residues 16-20) involved in binding the nicotinamide is also disordered in the holoenzyme. We report a detailed analysis of the binding interactions for both ligands, paying special attention to several apparently strained interactions that may favor the transition state for hydride transfer. Hypothetical models are presented for the binding of 7,8-dihydrofolate in the Michaelis complex and for the transition-state complex.
 
==About this Structure==
6DFR is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6DFR OCA].
 
==Reference==
Crystal structures of Escherichia coli dihydrofolate reductase: the NADP+ holoenzyme and the folate.NADP+ ternary complex. Substrate binding and a model for the transition state., Bystroff C, Oatley SJ, Kraut J, Biochemistry. 1990 Apr 3;29(13):3263-77. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2185835 2185835]
[[Category: Dihydrofolate reductase]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Bystroff, C.]]
[[Category: Bystroff C]]
[[Category: Kraut, J.]]
[[Category: Kraut J]]
[[Category: Oatley, S J.]]
[[Category: Oatley SJ]]
[[Category: Oxido-reductase]]
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