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==PROPOSED MECHANISM FOR THE CONDENSATION REACTION OF CITRATE SYNTHASE. 1.9-ANGSTROMS STRUCTURE OF THE TERNARY COMPLEX WITH OXALOACETATE AND CARBOXYMETHYL COENZYME A==
==PROPOSED MECHANISM FOR THE CONDENSATION REACTION OF CITRATE SYNTHASE. 1.9-ANGSTROMS STRUCTURE OF THE TERNARY COMPLEX WITH OXALOACETATE AND CARBOXYMETHYL COENZYME A==
<StructureSection load='6cts' size='340' side='right' caption='[[6cts]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='6cts' size='340' side='right'caption='[[6cts]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.50&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6cts]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chick Chick]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6CTS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6CTS FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[6cts]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallus_gallus Gallus gallus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=6CTS OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6CTS FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CIC:CITRYL-THIOETHER-COENZYME+*A'>CIC</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.5&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='NonStdRes'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Non-Standard_Residue|NonStd Res:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=UNK:UNKNOWN'>UNK</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CIC:CITRYL-THIOETHER-COENZYME+*A'>CIC</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citrate_(Si)-synthase Citrate (Si)-synthase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.3.3.1 2.3.3.1] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6cts FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6cts OCA], [https://pdbe.org/6cts PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6cts RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6cts PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6cts ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=6cts FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=6cts OCA], [http://pdbe.org/6cts PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=6cts RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/6cts PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=6cts ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CISY_CHICK CISY_CHICK]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ct/6cts_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ct/6cts_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=6cts ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=6cts ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The crystal structure of the ternary complex citrate synthase-oxaloacetate-carboxymethyl coenzyme A has been solved to a resolution of 1.9 A and refined to a conventional crystallographic R factor of 0.185. The structure resembles a proposed transition state of the condensation reaction and suggests that the condensation reaction proceeds through a neutral enol rather than an enolate intermediate. A mechanism for the condensation reaction is proposed which involves the participation of three key catalytic groups (Asp 375, His 274, and His 320) in two distinct steps. The proposed mechanism invokes concerted general acid-base catalysis twice to explain both the energetics of the reaction and the experimentally observed inversion of stereochemistry at the attacking carbon atom.


Proposed mechanism for the condensation reaction of citrate synthase: 1.9-A structure of the ternary complex with oxaloacetate and carboxymethyl coenzyme A.,Karpusas M, Branchaud B, Remington SJ Biochemistry. 1990 Mar 6;29(9):2213-9. PMID:2337600<ref>PMID:2337600</ref>
==See Also==
 
*[[Citrate Synthase|Citrate Synthase]]
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
*[[Citrate Synthase 3D structures|Citrate Synthase 3D structures]]
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 6cts" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Chick]]
[[Category: Gallus gallus]]
[[Category: Branchaud, B]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Karpusas, M]]
[[Category: Branchaud B]]
[[Category: Remington, S J]]
[[Category: Karpusas M]]
[[Category: Oxo-acid-lyase]]
[[Category: Remington SJ]]

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