3cdi: Difference between revisions

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<StructureSection load='3cdi' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3cdi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='3cdi' size='340' side='right'caption='[[3cdi]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.60&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3cdi]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/"bacillus_coli"_migula_1895 "bacillus coli" migula 1895]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3CDI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3CDI FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[3cdi]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=3CDI OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3CDI FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><div style='overflow: auto; max-height: 3em;'>[[3cdj|3cdj]]</div></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.6&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='gene'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Gene|Gene:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">pnp ([https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&srchmode=5&id=562 "Bacillus coli" Migula 1895])</td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyribonucleotide_nucleotidyltransferase Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase], with EC number [https://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=2.7.7.8 2.7.7.8] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3cdi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3cdi OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3cdi PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3cdi RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3cdi PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3cdi ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=3cdi FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=3cdi OCA], [https://pdbe.org/3cdi PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=3cdi RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/3cdi PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=3cdi ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/PNP_ECOLI PNP_ECOLI] Involved in mRNA degradation. Hydrolyzes single-stranded polyribonucleotides processively in the 3'- to 5'-direction.[HAMAP-Rule:MF_01595]
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3cdi ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=3cdi ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
Bacterial polynucleotide phosphorylase (PNPase) plays a major role in mRNA turnover by the degradation of RNA from the 3'- to 5'-ends. Here, we determined the crystal structures of the wild-type and a C-terminal KH/S1 domain-truncated mutant (DeltaKH/S1) of Escherichia coli PNPase at resolutions of 2.6 A and 2.8 A, respectively. The six RNase PH domains of the trimeric PNPase assemble into a ring-like structure containing a central channel. The truncated mutant DeltaKH/S1 bound and cleaved RNA less efficiently with an eightfold reduced binding affinity. Thermal melting and acid-induced trimer dissociation studies, analyzed by circular dichroism and dynamic light scattering, further showed that DeltaKH/S1 formed a less stable trimer than the full-length PNPase. The crystal structure of DeltaKH/S1 is more expanded, containing a slightly wider central channel than that of the wild-type PNPase, suggesting that the KH/S1 domain helps PNPase to assemble into a more compact trimer, and it regulates the channel size allosterically. Moreover, site-directed mutagenesis of several arginine residues in the channel neck regions produced defective PNPases that either bound and cleaved RNA less efficiently or generated longer cleaved oligonucleotide products, indicating that these arginines were involved in RNA binding and processive degradation. Taking these results together, we conclude that the constricted central channel and the basic-charged residues in the channel necks of PNPase play crucial roles in trapping RNA for processive exonucleolytic degradation.
Crystal structure of Escherichia coli PNPase: central channel residues are involved in processive RNA degradation.,Shi Z, Yang WZ, Lin-Chao S, Chak KF, Yuan HS RNA. 2008 Nov;14(11):2361-71. Epub 2008 Sep 23. PMID:18812438<ref>PMID:18812438</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 3cdi" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Ribonuclease 3D structures|Ribonuclease 3D structures]]
*[[Ribonuclease 3D structures|Ribonuclease 3D structures]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Bacillus coli migula 1895]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Polyribonucleotide nucleotidyltransferase]]
[[Category: Chak KF]]
[[Category: Chak, K F]]
[[Category: Lin-Chao S]]
[[Category: Lin-Chao, S]]
[[Category: Shi Z]]
[[Category: Shi, Z]]
[[Category: Yang WZ]]
[[Category: Yang, W Z]]
[[Category: Yuan HS]]
[[Category: Yuan, H S]]
[[Category: Kinase]]
[[Category: Mrna turnover]]
[[Category: Polynucleotide phosphorylase]]
[[Category: Rna degradation]]
[[Category: Rnase]]
[[Category: Transferase]]

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