2zhb: Difference between revisions

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==Complex structure of AFCCA with tRNAminiDUC==
==Complex structure of AFCCA with tRNAminiDUC==
<StructureSection load='2zhb' size='340' side='right' caption='[[2zhb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.05&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='2zhb' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2zhb]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.05&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2zhb]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeoglobus_fulgidus Archaeoglobus fulgidus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ZHB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ZHB FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2zhb]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archaeoglobus_fulgidus Archaeoglobus fulgidus]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2ZHB OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2ZHB FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene><br>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.05&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[2zh1|2zh1]], [[2zh2|2zh2]], [[2zh3|2zh3]], [[2zh4|2zh4]], [[2zh5|2zh5]], [[2zh6|2zh6]], [[2zh7|2zh7]], [[2zh8|2zh8]], [[2zh9|2zh9]], [[2zha|2zha]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=SO4:SULFATE+ION'>SO4</scene></td></tr>
<tr><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2zhb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2zhb OCA], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2zhb RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2zhb PDBsum]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2zhb FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2zhb OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2zhb PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2zhb RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2zhb PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2zhb ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<table>
</table>
== Function ==
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/CCA_ARCFU CCA_ARCFU] Catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'-terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template. Adds these three nucleotides in the order of C, C, and A to the tRNA nucleotide-73, using CTP and ATP as substrates and producing inorganic pyrophosphate.<ref>PMID:14592988</ref>  
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/zh/2zhb_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/zh/2zhb_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
   </jmolCheckbox>
   </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/chain_selection.php?pdb_ID=2ata ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2zhb ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
CCA-adding enzyme builds the 3'-end CCA of tRNA without a nucleic acid template. The mechanism for the maintenance of fidelity during the CCA-adding reaction remains elusive. Here, we present almost a dozen complex structures of the class I CCA-adding enzyme and tRNA mini-helices (mini-D(73)N(74), mini-D(73)N(74)C(75) and mini-D(73)C(74)N(75); D(73) is a discriminator nucleotide and N is either A, G, or U). The mini-D(73)N(74) complexes adopt catalytically inactive open forms, and CTP shifts the enzymes to the active closed forms and allows N(74) to flip for CMP incorporation. In contrast, unlike the catalytically active closed form of the mini-D(73)C(74)C(75) complex, the mini-D(73)N(74)C(75) and mini-D(73)C(74)N(75) complexes adopt inactive open forms. Only the mini-D(73)C(74)U(75) accepts AMP to a similar extent as mini-D(73)C(74)C(75), and ATP shifts the enzyme to a closed, active form and allows U(75) to flip for AMP incorporation. These findings suggest that the 3'-region of RNA is proofread, after two nucleotide additions, in the closed, active form of the complex at the AMP incorporation stage. This proofreading is a prerequisite for the maintenance of fidelity for complete CCA synthesis.
Molecular basis for maintenance of fidelity during the CCA-adding reaction by a CCA-adding enzyme.,Toh Y, Numata T, Watanabe K, Takeshita D, Nureki O, Tomita K EMBO J. 2008 Jul 23;27(14):1944-52. Epub 2008 Jun 26. PMID:18583961<ref>PMID:18583961</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[CCA-adding enzyme|CCA-adding enzyme]]
*[[CCA-adding enzyme 3D structures|CCA-adding enzyme 3D structures]]
*[[Transfer RNA (tRNA)|Transfer RNA (tRNA)]]
== References ==
== References ==
<references/>
<references/>
Line 33: Line 29:
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Archaeoglobus fulgidus]]
[[Category: Archaeoglobus fulgidus]]
[[Category: Toh, Y.]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Tomita, K.]]
[[Category: Toh Y]]
[[Category: Atp-binding]]
[[Category: Tomita K]]
[[Category: Magnesium]]
[[Category: Metal-binding]]
[[Category: Nucleotide-binding]]
[[Category: Nucleotidyltransferase]]
[[Category: Rna repair]]
[[Category: Rna-binding]]
[[Category: Transferase-rna complex]]
[[Category: Transferase/rna]]
[[Category: Trna processing]]

Latest revision as of 16:57, 13 March 2024

Complex structure of AFCCA with tRNAminiDUCComplex structure of AFCCA with tRNAminiDUC

Structural highlights

2zhb is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Archaeoglobus fulgidus. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3.05Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

CCA_ARCFU Catalyzes the addition and repair of the essential 3'-terminal CCA sequence in tRNAs without using a nucleic acid template. Adds these three nucleotides in the order of C, C, and A to the tRNA nucleotide-73, using CTP and ATP as substrates and producing inorganic pyrophosphate.[1]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

References

  1. Okabe M, Tomita K, Ishitani R, Ishii R, Takeuchi N, Arisaka F, Nureki O, Yokoyama S. Divergent evolutions of trinucleotide polymerization revealed by an archaeal CCA-adding enzyme structure. EMBO J. 2003 Nov 3;22(21):5918-27. PMID:14592988 doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/cdg563

2zhb, resolution 3.05Å

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