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[[Image:2drd.gif|left|200px]]


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==Crystal structure of a multidrug transporter reveal a functionally rotating mechanism==
The line below this paragraph, containing "STRUCTURE_2drd", creates the "Structure Box" on the page.
<StructureSection load='2drd' size='340' side='right'caption='[[2drd]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 3.10&Aring;' scene=''>
You may change the PDB parameter (which sets the PDB file loaded into the applet)
== Structural highlights ==
or the SCENE parameter (which sets the initial scene displayed when the page is loaded),
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[2drd]] is a 3 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. The November 2007 RCSB PDB [https://pdb.rcsb.org/pdb/static.do?p=education_discussion/molecule_of_the_month/index.html Molecule of the Month] feature on ''Multidrug Resistance Transporters''  by David S. Goodsell is [https://dx.doi.org/10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_11 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_11]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DRD OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2DRD FirstGlance]. <br>
or leave the SCENE parameter empty for the default display.
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 3.1&#8491;</td></tr>
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<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=MIY:(4S,4AS,5AR,12AS)-4,7-BIS(DIMETHYLAMINO)-3,10,12,12A-TETRAHYDROXY-1,11-DIOXO-1,4,4A,5,5A,6,11,12A-OCTAHYDROTETRACENE-2-CARBOXAMIDE'>MIY</scene></td></tr>
{{STRUCTURE_2drd|  PDB=2drd  |  SCENE= }}
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=2drd FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=2drd OCA], [https://pdbe.org/2drd PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=2drd RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/2drd PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=2drd ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
 
</table>
'''Crystal structure of a multidrug transporter reveal a functionally rotating mechanism'''
== Function ==
 
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/ACRB_ECOLI ACRB_ECOLI] AcrAB is a drug efflux protein with a broad substrate specificity.<ref>PMID:16915237</ref> <ref>PMID:16946072</ref> <ref>PMID:17194213</ref>
 
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
==Overview==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
AcrB is a principal multidrug efflux transporter in Escherichia coli that cooperates with an outer-membrane channel, TolC, and a membrane-fusion protein, AcrA. Here we describe crystal structures of AcrB with and without substrates. The AcrB-drug complex consists of three protomers, each of which has a different conformation corresponding to one of the three functional states of the transport cycle. Bound substrate was found in the periplasmic domain of one of the three protomers. The voluminous binding pocket is aromatic and allows multi-site binding. The structures indicate that drugs are exported by a three-step functionally rotating mechanism in which substrates undergo ordered binding change.
Check<jmol>
 
  <jmolCheckbox>
==About this Structure==
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/dr/2drd_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
2DRD is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escherichia_coli Escherichia coli]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=2DRD OCA].  
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
 
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
==Reference==
  </jmolCheckbox>
Crystal structures of a multidrug transporter reveal a functionally rotating mechanism., Murakami S, Nakashima R, Yamashita E, Matsumoto T, Yamaguchi A, Nature. 2006 Sep 14;443(7108):173-9. Epub 2006 Aug 16. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16915237 16915237]
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=2drd ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Escherichia coli]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Matsumoto, T.]]
[[Category: Multidrug Resistance Transporters]]
[[Category: Murakami, S.]]
[[Category: RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month]]
[[Category: Nakashima, R.]]
[[Category: Matsumoto T]]
[[Category: Yamashita, E.]]
[[Category: Murakami S]]
[[Category: Antiporter]]
[[Category: Nakashima R]]
[[Category: Drug resistance]]
[[Category: Yamashita E]]
[[Category: Exporter]]
[[Category: Membrane protein]]
[[Category: Membrane transporter]]
[[Category: Multidrug efflux]]
[[Category: Transporter]]
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun May  4 01:00:17 2008''

Latest revision as of 16:48, 13 March 2024

Crystal structure of a multidrug transporter reveal a functionally rotating mechanismCrystal structure of a multidrug transporter reveal a functionally rotating mechanism

Structural highlights

2drd is a 3 chain structure with sequence from Escherichia coli. The November 2007 RCSB PDB Molecule of the Month feature on Multidrug Resistance Transporters by David S. Goodsell is 10.2210/rcsb_pdb/mom_2007_11. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 3.1Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

ACRB_ECOLI AcrAB is a drug efflux protein with a broad substrate specificity.[1] [2] [3]

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

References

  1. ↑ Murakami S, Nakashima R, Yamashita E, Matsumoto T, Yamaguchi A. Crystal structures of a multidrug transporter reveal a functionally rotating mechanism. Nature. 2006 Sep 14;443(7108):173-9. Epub 2006 Aug 16. PMID:16915237 doi:10.1038/nature05076
  2. ↑ Seeger MA, Schiefner A, Eicher T, Verrey F, Diederichs K, Pos KM. Structural asymmetry of AcrB trimer suggests a peristaltic pump mechanism. Science. 2006 Sep 1;313(5791):1295-8. PMID:16946072 doi:313/5791/1295
  3. ↑ Sennhauser G, Amstutz P, Briand C, Storchenegger O, Grutter MG. Drug export pathway of multidrug exporter AcrB revealed by DARPin inhibitors. PLoS Biol. 2007 Jan;5(1):e7. PMID:17194213 doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0050007

2drd, resolution 3.10Å

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