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==Improved X-ray Structure of Thermoactinomyces vulgaris R-47 alpha-Amylase 2==
==Improved X-ray Structure of Thermoactinomyces vulgaris R-47 alpha-Amylase 2==
<StructureSection load='1ji2' size='340' side='right' caption='[[1ji2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
<StructureSection load='1ji2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ji2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
== Structural highlights ==
== Structural highlights ==
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ji2]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atcc_43649 Atcc 43649]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JI2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1JI2 FirstGlance]. <br>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ji2]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoactinomyces_vulgaris Thermoactinomyces vulgaris]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JI2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1JI2 FirstGlance]. <br>
</td></tr><tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
<tr id='related'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Related_structure|Related:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat">[[1bvz|1bvz]], [[1ji1|1ji1]]</td></tr>
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
<tr id='activity'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Activity:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neopullulanase Neopullulanase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.135 3.2.1.135] </span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ji2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ji2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ji2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ji2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ji2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ji2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ji2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ji2 OCA], [http://pdbe.org/1ji2 PDBe], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ji2 RCSB], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ji2 PDBsum], [http://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ji2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
</table>
</table>
== Function ==
== Function ==
[[http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NEPU2_THEVU NEPU2_THEVU]] Hydrolyzes pullulan efficiently but only a small amount of starch. Endohydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-glucosidic linkages in pullulan to form panose. Cleaves also (1-6)-alpha-glucosidic linkages to form maltotriose.  
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NEPU2_THEVU NEPU2_THEVU] Hydrolyzes pullulan efficiently but only a small amount of starch. Endohydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-glucosidic linkages in pullulan to form panose. Cleaves also (1-6)-alpha-glucosidic linkages to form maltotriose.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
Check<jmol>
   <jmolCheckbox>
   <jmolCheckbox>
     <scriptWhenChecked>select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ji/1ji2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ji/1ji2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
     <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
Line 21: Line 20:
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ji2 ConSurf].
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ji2 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="clear:both"></div>
<div style="background-color:#fffaf0;">
== Publication Abstract from PubMed ==
The X-ray crystal structures of Thermoactinomyces vulgaris R-47 alpha-amylase 1 (TVAI) and alpha-amylase 2 (TVAII) have been determined at 1.6 A and 2.3 A resolution, respectively. The structures of TVAI and TVAII have been refined, R-factor of 0.182 (R(free)=0.206) and 0.179 (0.224), respectively, with good chemical geometries. Both TVAI and TVAII have four domains, N, A, B and C, and all very similar in structure. However, there are some differences in the structures between them. Domain N of TVAI interacts strongly with domains A and B, giving a spherical shape structure to the enzyme, while domain N of TVAII is isolated from the other domains, which leads to the formation of a dimer. TVAI has three bound Ca ions, whereas TVAII has only one. TVAI has eight extra loops compared to TVAII, while TVAII has two extra loops compared to TVAI. TVAI can hydrolyze substrates more efficiently than TVAII with a high molecular mass such as starch, while TVAII is much more active against cyclodextrins than TVAI and other alpha-amylases. A structural comparison of the active sites has clearly revealed this difference in substrate specificity.
Crystal structures and structural comparison of Thermoactinomyces vulgaris R-47 alpha-amylase 1 (TVAI) at 1.6 A resolution and alpha-amylase 2 (TVAII) at 2.3 A resolution.,Kamitori S, Abe A, Ohtaki A, Kaji A, Tonozuka T, Sakano Y J Mol Biol. 2002 Apr 26;318(2):443-53. PMID:12051850<ref>PMID:12051850</ref>
From MEDLINE&reg;/PubMed&reg;, a database of the U.S. National Library of Medicine.<br>
</div>
<div class="pdbe-citations 1ji2" style="background-color:#fffaf0;"></div>


==See Also==
==See Also==
*[[Amylase|Amylase]]
*[[Amylase 3D structures|Amylase 3D structures]]
*[[User:Gabriel Pons/Sandbox 2|User:Gabriel Pons/Sandbox 2]]
== References ==
<references/>
__TOC__
__TOC__
</StructureSection>
</StructureSection>
[[Category: Atcc 43649]]
[[Category: Large Structures]]
[[Category: Neopullulanase]]
[[Category: Thermoactinomyces vulgaris]]
[[Category: Abe, A]]
[[Category: Abe A]]
[[Category: Kaji, A]]
[[Category: Kaji A]]
[[Category: Kamitori, S]]
[[Category: Kamitori S]]
[[Category: Ohtaki, A]]
[[Category: Ohtaki A]]
[[Category: Sakano, Y]]
[[Category: Sakano Y]]
[[Category: Tonozuka, T]]
[[Category: Tonozuka T]]
[[Category: Beta/alpha barrel]]
[[Category: Hydrolase]]

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