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[[Image:1ji2.jpg|left|200px]]


{{Structure
==Improved X-ray Structure of Thermoactinomyces vulgaris R-47 alpha-Amylase 2==
|PDB= 1ji2 |SIZE=350|CAPTION= <scene name='initialview01'>1ji2</scene>, resolution 2.30&Aring;
<StructureSection load='1ji2' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1ji2]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.30&Aring;' scene=''>
|SITE=  
== Structural highlights ==
|LIGAND= <scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene>
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1ji2]] is a 2 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoactinomyces_vulgaris Thermoactinomyces vulgaris]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JI2 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1JI2 FirstGlance]. <br>
|ACTIVITY= <span class='plainlinks'>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neopullulanase Neopullulanase], with EC number [http://www.brenda-enzymes.info/php/result_flat.php4?ecno=3.2.1.135 3.2.1.135] </span>
</td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.3&#8491;</td></tr>
|GENE=  
<tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=CA:CALCIUM+ION'>CA</scene></td></tr>
|DOMAIN=
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ji2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ji2 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1ji2 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ji2 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ji2 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1ji2 ProSAT]</span></td></tr>
|RELATEDENTRY=[[1bvz|1BVZ]], [[1ji1|1JI1]]
</table>
|RESOURCES=<span class='plainlinks'>[http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-docs/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1ji2 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1ji2 OCA], [http://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1ji2 PDBsum], [http://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1ji2 RCSB]</span>
== Function ==
}}
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/NEPU2_THEVU NEPU2_THEVU] Hydrolyzes pullulan efficiently but only a small amount of starch. Endohydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-glucosidic linkages in pullulan to form panose. Cleaves also (1-6)-alpha-glucosidic linkages to form maltotriose.
== Evolutionary Conservation ==
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]]
Check<jmol>
  <jmolCheckbox>
    <scriptWhenChecked>; select protein; define ~consurf_to_do selected; consurf_initial_scene = true; script "/wiki/ConSurf/ji/1ji2_consurf.spt"</scriptWhenChecked>
    <scriptWhenUnchecked>script /wiki/extensions/Proteopedia/spt/initialview01.spt</scriptWhenUnchecked>
    <text>to colour the structure by Evolutionary Conservation</text>
  </jmolCheckbox>
</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1ji2 ConSurf].
<div style="clear:both"></div>


'''Improved X-ray Structure of Thermoactinomyces vulgaris R-47 alpha-Amylase 2'''
==See Also==
 
*[[Amylase 3D structures|Amylase 3D structures]]
 
__TOC__
==Overview==
</StructureSection>
The X-ray crystal structures of Thermoactinomyces vulgaris R-47 alpha-amylase 1 (TVAI) and alpha-amylase 2 (TVAII) have been determined at 1.6 A and 2.3 A resolution, respectively. The structures of TVAI and TVAII have been refined, R-factor of 0.182 (R(free)=0.206) and 0.179 (0.224), respectively, with good chemical geometries. Both TVAI and TVAII have four domains, N, A, B and C, and all very similar in structure. However, there are some differences in the structures between them. Domain N of TVAI interacts strongly with domains A and B, giving a spherical shape structure to the enzyme, while domain N of TVAII is isolated from the other domains, which leads to the formation of a dimer. TVAI has three bound Ca ions, whereas TVAII has only one. TVAI has eight extra loops compared to TVAII, while TVAII has two extra loops compared to TVAI. TVAI can hydrolyze substrates more efficiently than TVAII with a high molecular mass such as starch, while TVAII is much more active against cyclodextrins than TVAI and other alpha-amylases. A structural comparison of the active sites has clearly revealed this difference in substrate specificity.
[[Category: Large Structures]]
 
==About this Structure==
1JI2 is a [[Single protein]] structure of sequence from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermoactinomyces_vulgaris Thermoactinomyces vulgaris]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1JI2 OCA].
 
==Reference==
Crystal structures and structural comparison of Thermoactinomyces vulgaris R-47 alpha-amylase 1 (TVAI) at 1.6 A resolution and alpha-amylase 2 (TVAII) at 2.3 A resolution., Kamitori S, Abe A, Ohtaki A, Kaji A, Tonozuka T, Sakano Y, J Mol Biol. 2002 Apr 26;318(2):443-53. PMID:[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12051850 12051850]
[[Category: Neopullulanase]]
[[Category: Single protein]]
[[Category: Thermoactinomyces vulgaris]]
[[Category: Thermoactinomyces vulgaris]]
[[Category: Abe, A.]]
[[Category: Abe A]]
[[Category: Kaji, A.]]
[[Category: Kaji A]]
[[Category: Kamitori, S.]]
[[Category: Kamitori S]]
[[Category: Ohtaki, A.]]
[[Category: Ohtaki A]]
[[Category: Sakano, Y.]]
[[Category: Sakano Y]]
[[Category: Tonozuka, T.]]
[[Category: Tonozuka T]]
[[Category: beta/alpha barrel]]
 
''Page seeded by [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca OCA ] on Sun Mar 30 21:33:59 2008''

Latest revision as of 16:24, 13 March 2024

Improved X-ray Structure of Thermoactinomyces vulgaris R-47 alpha-Amylase 2Improved X-ray Structure of Thermoactinomyces vulgaris R-47 alpha-Amylase 2

Structural highlights

1ji2 is a 2 chain structure with sequence from Thermoactinomyces vulgaris. Full crystallographic information is available from OCA. For a guided tour on the structure components use FirstGlance.
Method:X-ray diffraction, Resolution 2.3Å
Ligands:
Resources:FirstGlance, OCA, PDBe, RCSB, PDBsum, ProSAT

Function

NEPU2_THEVU Hydrolyzes pullulan efficiently but only a small amount of starch. Endohydrolysis of 1,4-alpha-glucosidic linkages in pullulan to form panose. Cleaves also (1-6)-alpha-glucosidic linkages to form maltotriose.

Evolutionary Conservation

Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf.

See Also

1ji2, resolution 2.30Å

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OCA
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