1il3: Difference between revisions
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<StructureSection load='1il3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1il3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80Å' scene=''> | <StructureSection load='1il3' size='340' side='right'caption='[[1il3]], [[Resolution|resolution]] 2.80Å' scene=''> | ||
== Structural highlights == | == Structural highlights == | ||
<table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1il3]] is a 1 chain structure. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IL3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1IL3 FirstGlance]. <br> | <table><tr><td colspan='2'>[[1il3]] is a 1 chain structure with sequence from [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ricinus_communis Ricinus communis]. Full crystallographic information is available from [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocashort?id=1IL3 OCA]. For a <b>guided tour on the structure components</b> use [https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1IL3 FirstGlance]. <br> | ||
</td></tr><tr id=' | </td></tr><tr id='method'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Empirical_models|Method:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="methodDat">X-ray diffraction, [[Resolution|Resolution]] 2.8Å</td></tr> | ||
<tr id=' | <tr id='ligand'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>[[Ligand|Ligands:]]</b></td><td class="sblockDat" id="ligandDat"><scene name='pdbligand=7DG:7-DEAZAGUANINE'>7DG</scene></td></tr> | ||
<tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1il3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1il3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1il3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1il3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1il3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1il3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | <tr id='resources'><td class="sblockLbl"><b>Resources:</b></td><td class="sblockDat"><span class='plainlinks'>[https://proteopedia.org/fgij/fg.htm?mol=1il3 FirstGlance], [http://oca.weizmann.ac.il/oca-bin/ocaids?id=1il3 OCA], [https://pdbe.org/1il3 PDBe], [https://www.rcsb.org/pdb/explore.do?structureId=1il3 RCSB], [https://www.ebi.ac.uk/pdbsum/1il3 PDBsum], [https://prosat.h-its.org/prosat/prosatexe?pdbcode=1il3 ProSAT]</span></td></tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
== Function == | == Function == | ||
[https://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/RICI_RICCO RICI_RICCO] Ricin is highly toxic to animal cells and to a lesser extent to plant cells. The A chain acts as a glycosidase that removes a specific adenine residue from an exposed loop of the 28S rRNA (A4324 in mammals), leading to rRNA breakage. As this loop is involved in elongation factor binding, modified ribosomes are catalytically inactive and unable to support protein synthesis. The A chain can inactivate a few thousand ribosomes per minute, faster than the cell can make new ones. Therefore a single A chain molecule can kill an animal cell. The B chain binds to beta-D-galactopyranoside moieties on cell surface glycoproteins and glycolipids and facilitates the entry into the cell of the A chain; B chains are also responsible for cell agglutination (Lectin activity). | |||
== Evolutionary Conservation == | == Evolutionary Conservation == | ||
[[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | [[Image:Consurf_key_small.gif|200px|right]] | ||
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</jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1il3 ConSurf]. | </jmol>, as determined by [http://consurfdb.tau.ac.il/ ConSurfDB]. You may read the [[Conservation%2C_Evolutionary|explanation]] of the method and the full data available from [http://bental.tau.ac.il/new_ConSurfDB/main_output.php?pdb_ID=1il3 ConSurf]. | ||
<div style="clear:both"></div> | <div style="clear:both"></div> | ||
==See Also== | ==See Also== | ||
*[[Ricin|Ricin]] | *[[Ricin 3D structures|Ricin 3D structures]] | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
</StructureSection> | </StructureSection> | ||
[[Category: Large Structures]] | [[Category: Large Structures]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Ricinus communis]] | ||
[[Category: Kerwin | [[Category: Kerwin SM]] | ||
[[Category: Miller | [[Category: Miller DJ]] | ||
[[Category: Ravikumar | [[Category: Ravikumar K]] | ||
[[Category: Robertus | [[Category: Robertus JD]] | ||
[[Category: Shen | [[Category: Shen H]] | ||
[[Category: Suh | [[Category: Suh J-K]] | ||
Latest revision as of 16:24, 13 March 2024
STRUCTURE OF RICIN A CHAIN BOUND WITH INHIBITOR 7-DEAZAGUANINESTRUCTURE OF RICIN A CHAIN BOUND WITH INHIBITOR 7-DEAZAGUANINE
Structural highlights
FunctionRICI_RICCO Ricin is highly toxic to animal cells and to a lesser extent to plant cells. The A chain acts as a glycosidase that removes a specific adenine residue from an exposed loop of the 28S rRNA (A4324 in mammals), leading to rRNA breakage. As this loop is involved in elongation factor binding, modified ribosomes are catalytically inactive and unable to support protein synthesis. The A chain can inactivate a few thousand ribosomes per minute, faster than the cell can make new ones. Therefore a single A chain molecule can kill an animal cell. The B chain binds to beta-D-galactopyranoside moieties on cell surface glycoproteins and glycolipids and facilitates the entry into the cell of the A chain; B chains are also responsible for cell agglutination (Lectin activity). Evolutionary Conservation Check, as determined by ConSurfDB. You may read the explanation of the method and the full data available from ConSurf. See Also |
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